BUS9720M Professional Inquiry Project Module Handbook 2025-26 | UoL

Published: 13 Sep, 2025
Category Dissertation Subject Education
University University of Lincoln Module Title BUS9720M Professional Inquiry Project
Word Count 15000 Words
Assessment Title Module Handbook
Academic Year 2025-26

Table of Contents

Contact Details    
Module Synopsis    
Module Learning Outcomes    
AACSB    
Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME)    
Teaching and Learning Approach    
Module Delivery    
Lecture and Seminar Sessions    
Returning Home    
Formative Feedback Strategy    
Key Dates & Activities    
Academic Support    
Facilitator Responsibilities    
Your Responsibilities    
Responsibilities of the School    
Assessment    
Learning Resources    
Reading    
Recorded Webinars    
Research Ethics    
Schedule of Activity    
Assessment Brief: Project Proposal    
Assessment Brief: Final Project    
Assessment Criteria Grid: Project Proposal    
Assessment Criteria Grid: Final Project    

Module Synopsis

The Professional Inquiry Project allows students to demonstrate their mastery of management within the field of their degree. It is an individual and independent project in which students can bring together and apply their learning from the programme to help to solve a chosen business problem or challenge, a real-world issue or a research topic. Through bringing together learning from across their degree programme, students will demonstrate their accumulated knowledge and understanding of management within their field and its application to organisations, through synoptic assessment. 

This module seeks to enable and facilitate innovation and creativity in terms of project foci, form and output. Rather than being prescriptive, students are required to not only undertake an in-depth study of a topic related to the title of the degree but also to take responsibility for their own learning and negotiate the form and output of the final project. The choice of topic and format of the final assessment will be negotiated with the tutor, which will ensure mutuality of intent, process, practice and format of assessment. Although the foci and form of the final project are to be negotiated, the following are indicative of the potential formats students may choose; 

i. Work based project,
ii. Client based project, or 
iii. Other negotiated projects. 

The module provides a framework for business research methods and requires the in-depth development of a proposal for the project. Students will be responsible for finding an organisation and negotiating access where necessary with regard to client-based projects. 

Completing the Professional Inquiry Project gives students a unique opportunity to undertake an extended piece of personal research on a topic of their own choosing. By undertaking the project students will be demonstrating their ability to research and critically analyse and integrate complex information necessary in the world of contemporary management.

Module Learning Outcomes

On completion of the module you should be able to:

LO1 Communicate the aims, objectives and relevance of their chosen research project.
LO2 Assess ethical issues and determine ways in which resources can be managed in a socially responsible manner.
LO3 Develop achievable and logical plans to guide the implementation of their chosen research project.
LO4 Select, collect, analyse and interpret evidence from multiple sources in accordance with sound principles of research and investigation.
LO5 Synthesise and critically evaluate different sources of knowledge to articulate logical and cogent argumentation.
LO6 Critically evaluate and apply theoretical and methodological approaches in ways that augment understanding of the topic.
LO7 Reflect critically on their own research practice and intellectual argument, particularly in the context of contemporary debates in management.
LO8 Propose practical resolutions via conclusions and recommendations when appropriate.
LO9 Apply a critical understanding of sustainability to the chosen area of study.

AACSB 

In addition to module learning outcomes, selected modules within Lincoln International Business School are required to deliver and assess particular core competencies associated with our mission as an AACSB Accrediting Business School, and as such reflect core skills and knowledge sets associated with being a graduate in business management.  There are twelve core competencies, and these are distributed across modules associated with each programme.  Each core competency is assessed through the assessment(s) for a module and is identified on the relevant Assessment Rubric.  

The assessment of these core competencies is not weighted (they don’t contribute to your grade) but is assessed based on proficiency/non-proficiency.  If you find yourself not achieving proficiency, then this will not directly affect the outcome for a module, but it is an opportunity for you to reflect on your own development and how you can work towards proficiency at a later opportunity.  We will also reflect on the overall outcomes for modules and programmes and seek to enhance our teaching, learning and assessment as a result. 
 
The Core Competencies assessed in this module are as follows:

AoL CC1: Sustainability Commitment 
Combine frameworks associated with sustainability to formulate innovative strategies and policies

AoL CC2: Social Responsibility & Citizenship 
Evaluate the barriers to and drivers of sustainable value creation  

AoL CC3: Ethical Commitment 
Assess ethical issues and determine ways in which resources can be managed in a socially responsible manner  

AoL CC4: Creativity 
Create and plan innovative solutions to real-world problems 

AoL CC5: Problem Solving 
Apply data analytics to tackle and solve demanding problems in original ways  

AoL CC6: Technological Agility 
Select and apply appropriate technologies to support reasoned, responsible decision-making 

AOL CC8: Synthesis 
Synthesise information to contribute original insight to contemporary challenges and domains 

AoL CC9: Communication 
Compose high-level professional communications in a range of complex contexts

AoL CC10: Critical Thinking 
Critically reflect on contemporary policy or practice

AoL CC11: Reflection 
Reflect on own knowledge and understanding, prioritising self-development in new high-level skills

AoL CC12: Adaptability  
Appraise trends and their potential impacts on the agency and its effectiveness in the context of sustainability 

Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME)

Lincoln International Business School is a member of PRME (Principles of Responsible Management Education) and seeks to engage its students in critical debate about the implications of sustainability for the global business community and management practice.  

To that end, students are encouraged to integrate these principles into their research practice and reflect on the implications of PRME for their own work. All human activity impacts our environment (natural, social, and political) and should be a consideration in your work.  

Teaching and Learning Approach

This module represents 600 hours of student learning activity and will typically last around fourteen weeks for a full-time student. The timescale for a part-time student will be adjusted accordingly. This module comprises the final 60 credits of the programme and will normally be the final module studied.

This module combines a class-based lecture programme, drop-in academic support at intermittent intervals, and regular student-managed learner sets. The module begins with structured research methods lecture input and tutor-led guidance to support idea generation, proposal writing and ethical clearance. Students will attend weekly, timetabled classes during this time. Between each taught class, students are expected to meet in their student learner set. These should run until the final writing-up period.

Learner sets are designed to support students’ individual learning and progress on this module. Students’ assessments are all individual submissions. Students are encouraged to log their learning and progress in these sets and bring their discoveries and questions to the taught classes.

On completion of the class-based sessions, students may continue to work in their learner set or individually as they prefer. During this time, they will have access to intermittent workshop drop-in sessions for general advice on their progress. Subject specialists will also be available during these sessions.

Formative Feedback Strategy

Receiving formative feedback during your learning is essential to ensure you are prepared for your final assessments. To support your learning throughout the module, the following formative feedback strategies are used:

  • Feedback on project proposal to inform development of final project
  • Feedback through seminars 
  • Opportunities for engagement with a facilitator

Feedback on draft work, directions and themes – one piece of work can be submitted for feedback.  This is not a full dissertation (more details of this will be given in your seminars).  You need to decide the balance between early feedback and later feedback on more developed work.  Note there is a cutoff point for requesting this feedback on Friday, 29 August 2025.

Key Dates & Activities

Date

Activity

What do I need to do?

Who does this?

June to August 2025

From w/c 2nd June 2025
Attend lectures and seminars

 

Attend drop-in sessions as required.

Work with your seminar tutor to develop your research plan, complete your LEAS application (if planning to do any primary data collection) and understand the final project requirements.

All

19 June 2025

Submit the Coursework/Project Proposal

A submission point will be availed on Turnitin.

All

8 July 2025

 

 

Submit your Lincoln Ethical Approval System (LEAS) online ethical approval application (and its supporting materials) if you plan to collect any primary data.

This submission is made via the separate University LEAS system (not through Blackboard).

 

Please note: No data can be collected without university permission.

Anyone conducting primary research

August and September

Attend support Q & A sessions as required.

More information on these will be provided later in the module.

All

8 August 2025

Cut-off for securing LEAS approval.

LEAS will not be considered after this date. Anyone who has not secured approval by this date will need to undertake SECONDARY RESEARCH ONLY.

Anyone conducting primary research

29 August 2025

Submission of dissertation outline for feedback.

Submit 700-word draft via Turnitin submission point by 12 noon

All

12 noon on 19 September  2025

Final project  submission

(via Turnitin).

Submit your final project.

All

Assessment 

The assessment for this module consists of two parts, which will be equivalent to a word count of 15,000 words.

Part 1: A project proposal (20%) 3,000 words 

Part 2: Project (80%) 12,000 words 

Students will be required to produce a formal proposal shortly after the commencement of the project. This counts towards 20% of the student’s final mark. Feedback on this work will support the completion of the student’s final submission, worth 80%. 

Students are required to attain ethical approval for primary research, which must be evidenced within the final project submission.  

Full assessment details are available in the Assessment Briefing(s) at the end of the module handbook. This module uses Assessment Criteria Grids to provide feedback via Turnitin. 

Learning Resources 

Reading

The key text(s) for this module are:

Bigamy, J. (2018). Succeeding with your Master's Dissertation, 4th Edition. London: Sage.

Chatfield, T. (2018). Critical Thinking: Your Guide to Effective Argument, Successful Analysis & Independent Study. London: Sage.

Cottrell, S. (2017). Critical Thinking Skills: Effective Analysis, Argument and Reflection. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R., Jackson, P.R. and Jaspersen, L.J. (2018) Management and Business Research, London: Sage.

Grey, D.E. (2020). Doing Research in the Business World. London: Sage.

Moore, S., Neville, C., Murphy, M. and Connolly, C. (2010). The Ultimate Study Skills Handbook. Maidenhead, England: Open University Press.

Saunders, M.N.K., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2019) Research Methods, 8th edition. Harlow: Pearson.

Other, more specific references will be signposted in class. You are also expected to read independently for this module. This module requires that you follow the Harvard System of referencing.

Research Ethics

The University requires that all those carrying out research engage with the University’s commitment to conduct research to high ethical standards; understand the reasons for, and participate fully in, the ethical review process; and fulfil their moral and legal responsibilities in respect of the rights and welfare of participants.

The conduct of students must always be overseen by their facilitator, who takes responsibility for ensuring that the Code of Practice for Research and all relevant policies and procedures are followed.

Please read the research code of practice.

The University of Lincoln is committed to ensuring that its research activities involving human participants and personal data are conducted in a way that:

  • respects the dignity, rights and welfare of all participants in research;
  • minimises risk to participants, researchers and third parties;
  • appropriately manages personal data;
  • aims to maximise the public benefit of research.

Types of Research

Research is broadly viewed as ‘that involving humans’ and ‘that not involving humans.

Research not involving humans

No ethical clearance is required for any research that is:

  • Desk or library-based
  • Reviews of existing publicly available data
  • Systematic reviews of literature.

Schedule of Activity 

Week

Lecture Topic

Supporting Reading (Available via Talis reading list)

1 w/c 2nd June 2025

Module introduction

Saunders et al., (2019) Chapters 1-2

Biggam (2018) Chapter 4

2
w/c 9th June 2025

Finding a focus and LEAS

Saunders et al., (2019) Chapter 2

Biggam (2018) Chapter 4

3
w/c 16th June 2025

Structure, reflection and coherency

Saunders et al., (2019) Chapters 3-4

Biggam (2018) Chapter 5

4
w/c 23rd June 2025

Literature and reading

Saunders et al., (2019) Chapter 8

5
w/c 30th June 2025

Methodology and criticality

Saunders et al., (2019) Chapters 5, 9-13

6
w/c 7th July 2025

Assessment briefing and support

 

Assessment Brief: Project Proposal

Module Code & Title: BUS9720M Professional Inquiry Project
Contribution to Final Module Mark: 20%
Description of Assessment Task and Purpose: 

The first assessment on this module is a 3,000-word project proposal, presented using the template provided on Blackboard.

The purpose of this assessment is to assess the relevance and feasibility of your proposed project. The introduction and literature review sections should demonstrate your understanding of the existing knowledge base, and the methodology section should be as detailed as possible at this stage.

Learning Outcomes Assessed:

  • LO1 Communicate the aims, objectives and relevance of their chosen research project.
  • LO2 Assess ethical issues and determine ways in which resources can be managed in a socially responsible manner.
  • LO3 Develop achievable and logical plans to guide the implementation of their chosen research project.

Knowledge & Skills Assessed: 

Knowledge and Understanding: topical issues in business and management informed by contemporary organisation (PO5)

Subject-Specific Intellectual Skills: assess and solve complex and unpredictable problems and make decisions based on identifying and evaluating appropriate alternatives (PO11)

Subject-Specific Practical Skills: effectively use information and communication technologies relevant to the Management discipline (PO15); ability to evaluate, integrate and apply theory, practice and reflection ethically and responsibly (PO16); acquire, evaluate and synthesise a range of information for diverse organisational purposes including new situations (PO17)

Transferable Skills and Attributes: plan and implement projects autonomously and independently, and take responsibility for acquiring new knowledge and skills (PO23).

Assessment Submission Instructions: 

You are required to submit your assessment before 12 noon on Thursday, 19 June 2025, using the Turnitin submission point on the Blackboard module site. Pay careful attention to the instructions provided at the time of submission. 

Late submissions, whether measured against an original or formally extended deadline, shall be penalised.  The penalty shall consist of a reduction in the mark of 10 percentage points for each whole or partial day late (even a few minutes), including weekends. For example, where an assignment warranting a merit mark of 58% is submitted late within the first 24 hours, a mark of 48% shall be recorded.

Please note that the total word limit of 3,000 words for this assignment is an absolute maximum. Misrepresentation of word counts in an attempt to gain an unfair advantage in an assessment may be referred to as an academic offence. The word count should be clearly stated on the first page of the assignment.

Students should be aware that the marker will not include any work after the maximum word limit has been reached within the allocation of marks. Students may therefore be penalised for a failure to be concise and for failing to conclude their work within the word limit specified. Likewise, a failure to meet the maximum word limit may result in lower marks based on the quality of the work because they may not have included the necessary information required for the assessment and met the intended learning outcomes.

The word count includes everything in the main body of the text (including headings, tables, citations, quotes, etc.). It does not include your cover sheet, reference list or Gantt chart.

Where students experience unexpected and exceptional difficulties in preparing for or completing coursework, and have evidence for this, they may request an extension for coursework submission. Further advice about making an extension request can be found on your OneUni homepage.

Format for Assessment: 

The proposal should be submitted as one document using Microsoft Word (not a PDF).  As a University of Lincoln student, you will have access to Microsoft 365. 
You must use the template provided on the Blackboard module site.

Please comply with the following formatting guidelines: 

  • Font / Size:   Calibri/Arial/Times New Roman / 12
  • Spacing:  1.5
  • Page numbers required?   Yes
  • Margins:   at least 2.54 to the left and right and text ‘justified’
  • Referencing:    full compliance with Harvard protocols 
  • The word count should be clearly stated on the cover sheet.

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Assessment Brief: Final Project

Module Code & Title: BUS9720M Professional Inquiry Project
Contribution to Final Module Mark: 80%
Description of Assessment Task and Purpose: 

You should undertake an extended piece of personal research on a topic of your own choosing. The length of this work should be a maximum of 12,000 words.

The choice of topic and format of the final assessment will be negotiated with your facilitator. Example formats include dissertation, work-based project, client-based project; or other negotiated project such as the design of a new enterprise.

This is an individual and independent project that requires you to demonstrate your ability to research and critically analyse, and integrate complex information necessary in the world of contemporary management. You will be supervised by a member of staff who will provide support and guidance, make useful suggestions and offer reassurance, but not give instructions on what to do. You are responsible for effectively managing your individual project to meet the learning outcomes of the module.

You should indicate in the relevant section of the cover sheet whether your project was based on primary or secondary data. Where the project was based on primary data, you should include your favourable ethical opinion letter as Appendix 1 to your project. 

Learning Outcomes Assessed:

LO1 Communicate the aims, objectives and relevance of their chosen research project.
LO4 Select, collect, analyse and interpret evidence from multiple sources in accordance with sound principles of research and investigation.
LO5 Synthesise and critically evaluate different sources of knowledge to articulate logical and cogent argumentation.
LO6 Critically evaluate and apply theoretical and methodological approaches in ways that augment understanding of the topic.
LO7 Reflect critically on their own research practice and intellectual argument, particularly in the context of contemporary debates in management.
LO8 Propose practical resolutions via conclusions and recommendations when appropriate.
LO9 Apply a critical understanding of sustainability to the chosen area of study.

Knowledge & Skills Assessed: 

Knowledge and Understanding: topical issues in business and management informed by contemporary organisation (PO5)

Subject-Specific Intellectual Skills: assess and solve complex and unpredictable problems and make decisions based on identifying and evaluating appropriate alternatives (PO11)

Subject-Specific Practical Skills: effectively use information and communication technologies relevant to the Management discipline (PO15); ability to evaluate, integrate and apply theory, practice and reflection ethically and responsibly (PO16); acquire, evaluate and synthesise a range of information for diverse organisational purposes, including new situations (PO17)

Transferable Skills and Attributes: plan and implement projects autonomously and independently, and take responsibility for acquiring new knowledge and skills (PO23).

Assessment Submission Instructions: 

You are required to submit your Final Project before 12 noon on Friday, 19 September 2025, using the Turnitin submission point on the Blackboard module site. Pay careful attention to the instructions provided at the time of submission. 

Late submissions, whether measured against an original or formally extended deadline, shall be penalised.  The penalty shall consist of a reduction in the mark of 10 percentage points for each whole or partial day late (even a few minutes), including weekends. For example, where an assignment warranting a merit mark of 58% is submitted late within the first 24 hours, a mark of 48% shall be recorded.

Please note that the total word limit of 12,000 words for this assignment is an absolute maximum. Misrepresentation of word counts in an attempt to gain an unfair advantage in an assessment may be referred to as an academic offence. The word count should be clearly stated on the first page of the assignment.

Students should be aware that the marker will not include any work after the maximum word limit has been reached within the allocation of marks. Students may therefore be penalised for a failure to be concise and for failing to conclude their work within the word limit specified. Likewise, a failure to meet the maximum word limit may result in lower marks based on the quality of the work because they may not have included the necessary information required for the assessment and met the intended learning outcomes.

The word count includes everything in the main body of the text (including headings, tables, citations, quotes, etc.). It does not include: your cover sheet, title page, abstract, acknowledgements, abstract, table of contents, list of figures, list of abbreviations, reference list, or appendices.

Where students experience unexpected and exceptional difficulties in preparing for, or completing coursework and have evidence for this, they may request an extension for coursework submission. Further advice about making an extension request can be found on your OneUni homepage.

Assessment Criteria Grid: Project Proposal

Clarity 15%

Excellent (5)

Good (4)

Satisfactory (3)

Fair - with risk of failure (2)

Poor - needs significant improvement (1)

Not Evidenced (0)

Is the focus of the project clear and suitable? Is there a central aim and related objectives? Is the focus suitable for the degree title?

Excellent clarity

Aims and objectives clearly expressed but would benefit from further improvement/tightening

Aims and objectives apparent and workable, but some further clarification required

General aim apparent but are insufficient to provide the guidance or structure required

General aims weekly identified but need further refinement and objectives need to be articulated appropriately

Not evidenced

Rationale 20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is the justification for and relevance of the topic in terms of academic literature or contemporary business practice? Is there scope for critical thinking and originality/creativity?

Excellent rationale - clear and concise

Rationale fundamentally sound, but would benefit from further thought/stronger argument in some areas

Rationale as outlined is generally relevant but lacks originality and/or scope for creativity/criticality.  The rationale needs to be clearer/stronger in some respects; to enable the work to make appropriate recommendations/develop stronger conclusions

Rationale is weak and arguments need strengthening in several important respects if the work is to meet a pass standard

Rationale unclear/inconsistent. The argument insufficiently supported and lacks clarity/relevancy

Not evidenced

Suitability 20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is the approach to the problem or project sound? Are the potential sources of evidence identified and to what extent can this material be assembled? Have sources of evidence been evaluated? Are the sources/subject accessible?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excellent - clear relationship between aims/objectives and chosen approach.  If followed through competently the work should address all aims and objectives

The approach is generally suitable and, if carried out competently, should enable the general aims and most of the objectives to be met. There are some minor concerns/potential improvements required

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approach being taken is broadly appropriate.  However, there are some doubts about some aspects and further work is needed in several important respects. However, there is confidence that the approach should enable the work to succeed

 

 

 

 

 

 

There are significant doubts about the suitability of the approach being taken/proposed.   Unless the issues are addressed then the work is unlikely to meet the standard expected

Methods/Sources are either inappropriate or ill defined. Unless the approach is changed/further developed, the work is likely to fail

Not evidenced


References 20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is the scope and extent of the literature understood? Have the key sources been identified and accessed? Are the citations correct?

Excellent - precise and appropriate with no obvious limitation

The references/sources are broadly and specifically appropriate to the purpose of the research.  If used well, they should enable the work to reach a high standard.  Some minor additions/adjustments are needed to improve the potential

The evidence presented confirms that the sources are broadly sufficient and accessible.  Further work is needed to either identify more focused material/sources and/or broaden the evidence base.   If used appropriately, the evidence base is sufficient to enable the work to reach a pass standard

Basic sources identified but further sources are needed to scope the study.  Unless the sources are developed, the work is unlikely to pass

References inappropriate/insufficient, further literature search needed.  As it stands the evidence base is insufficient to enable the work to pass

Not evidenced

Schedule 10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is the schedule of work fully outlined, clear and achievable?

Excellent - the schedule has built in contingency and is highly likely to succeed

The schedule is clear and logical.  However, there are some minor concerns and/or limited evidence of contingency planning

The workflow is generally clear and milestones appropriate. The schedule may be ambiguous in part and have limited contingency; or be inconsistent with expectations.  However, if all goes according to plan, the work has a high probability of being completed on time

More work needed to clarify workflow and milestones, and more importantly, the work is at risk of failing to meet the deadline

Schedule flawed in several respects and the work is highly unlikely to be completed satisfactorily unless these are resolved

Not evidenced

Ethics 15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is the proposal ethically responsible and consistent with the values of LIBS?

Fully articulated and all dilemmas appropriately resolved

Generally well-articulated and no significant issues unresolved. There may be some minor issues associated with presentation and argumentation, but fundamental ethical issues have been dealt with

Generally sufficient to enable the work to proceed, but some minor matters may still need resolving

Some ethical dilemmas either need further articulation or resolutions needed before the research can proceed 

Limited awareness of ethical principles and/or principles of responsible management education.  The research cannot proceed further until these issues are addressed

Not evidenced

Assessment Criteria Grid: Final Project

Assessment Criteria

Exceptional

80+

Excellent

70-79

Good

60-69

Satisfactory

50-59

 

Fair with significant weaknesses

40-49

Poor with fundamental weakness

Less than 40

Communication

Communicates effectively the aims, objectives and relevance of the research project. (LO1)

The work is exceptionally well communicated and goes well beyond the expectations of this level

Excellent with few significant errors

Aims and Objectives well communicated with only minor issues.  The relevance of the work is clear, but some aspects may require some further elaboration

Aims and objectives are stated and sufficiently clear but may require further refinement. The general relevance of the work is understood but not necessarily fully articulated in the context of the study

Aims and objectives are apparent but may not be sufficiently coherent or logical.  The broader relevance of the work may not be understood or weakly articulated

The aims and objectives remain vague, and the work suffers from a lack of focus or clear sense of direction. The broader relevance is not considered or articulated

Method

Selected, collected, analysed and interpreted evidence from multiple sources in accordance with sound principles of research and investigation. (LO4)

The execution is virtually flawless and demonstrates competence beyond the level of study

The work draws upon an extensive range of sources and uses these effectively following sound principles of research and investigation

The work draws upon a wide range of sources and uses these appropriately following the main principles of research and investigation. There will be minor omissions or insufficient triangulation or cross-referencing

The work draws upon sufficient source material to substantiate arguments. However, further data could have been collected and/or analysed to provide a fuller and more balanced investigation. The work has followed the basic principles of investigation

Although the work has collected and analysed evidence the sources need enhancing and the interpretation is deficient in some ways.  The work has not consistently followed the key principles of research design

There is insufficient evidence and the analysis lacks sophistication with virtually no interpretation.  Key principles of investigation have not been followed

Synthesis

Synthesised and critically evaluated different sources of knowledge in order to articulate logical and cogent argumentation (LO5)

The work is exceptional, and the powers of criticality and synthesis go well beyond the standards expected at this level

The work demonstrates criticality and powers of syntheses. The argumentation is logical and coherent. There are strong arguments of advocacy as well as discovery

The work does synthesise to a large extent and critically evaluate key sources of knowledge.  This is robust but not fully developed. The argument is coherent and evidenced, but with a stronger emphasis on discovery than advocacy

The work tends to summarise quite extensively what is known about the topic rather than integrating the various sources into a more coherent and logical argument.  The evidence base is sufficient but needs to be better deployed. Argumentation is emergent rather than developed

The work tends to present a summary of a somewhat constrained knowledge set. There may be some critical comments, but these are not evaluative. Arguments are under-developed

The work is a summary of a limited knowledge base.  There is a limited basis from which to develop either synthesis or evaluation. No argumentation is evidenced

Evaluation

Critically evaluated and applied appropriate theoretical and methodological approaches in ways which augmented understanding of the topic (LO6)

The work is exceptional and extends our knowledge in a manner which goes well beyond expectation at this level

The work is appropriately situated, critically evaluates and applies existing frameworks and knowledge domains in a manner that demonstrates a sophisticated understanding and capacity to augment current knowledge

The key conceptual, theoretical and methodological frameworks are reviewed and applied to the specific topic/project There is some critical evaluation of these frameworks

The work identifies and outlines appropriate approaches but, does not assess their relative merits nor build an evaluation of their utility to the aims of the project

Although the work identifies and reviews key approaches, there are significant gaps.  The focus is on accessible material rather than that which challenges convention

There is limited engagement with conceptual, methodological or theoretical approaches that could inform the work. There is insufficient engagement with contemporary approaches, controversy or debate

Reflection

Critically reflected on the research practice and intellectual arguments underpinning the work, particularly in the context of contemporary debates in management or business. (LO7)

The work is exceptional and exceeds the level of reflexivity normally expected at this level

The work is reflective and evaluates its contribution within the context of wider debates, whether academic or in terms of entrepreneurial, business and management praxis. The work demonstrates justifiable self- confidence

The work is confident and demonstrates a sound understanding of the limitations of the research conducted and can position the findings within the contexts of wider debates.  Positionality may not be fully analysed

The work focuses on outlining strengths and limitations without necessarily engaging in critical self-reflection.  Some reflection is applied to the work undertaken; there may be a lack of confidence or overconfidence in the project. The work doesn't explore all the lessons learnt

There is no critical self-reflection, rather there is a focus on some strengths and limitations. The reflection tends to be broad rather than applied to the specificities of the individual project

The work identifies some issues, but these represent a partial reflection on research practice. There is very little engagement with wider debates around business and management practice

Conclusions

Proposed practical and appropriate resolutions via conclusions and recommendation, to demonstrate the benefit of the work undertaken. (LO8)

The work is exceptionally insightful in terms of how the implications and relevancy of the work are understood and articulated

The work proposes fully appropriate and practical resolutions via conclusions and recommendations, to demonstrate the benefit of the work undertaken

The work reaches valid conclusions and makes relevant recommendations.  The full implications of the work may not be articulated completely but what is proposed is evidence based

The work reaches an overall conclusion but lacks specific and/or considered recommendations or practical resolutions.  Not all recommendations follow from the evidence

The conclusions are weakly articulated and limited.  Where recommendations are made, they may not reflect evidence or be practical. The work does provide sufficient basis for more robust conclusions

The conclusion tends to be summative rather than integrative.  The nature of the findings is not fully appreciated or understood in the context of existing debates or business and management practice

Ethics and Sustainability

Critically applied ethical and sustainability principles to the chosen area of study (LO9)

 

The work demonstrates exceptional knowledge and critical understanding of ethical and sustainability principles such that it goes well beyond the standards expected at this level

The work demonstrates in-depth knowledge and critical understanding of ethical and sustainability principles. The work identifies in detail and critically evaluates differing interests and viewpoints of various stakeholders with exemplary clarity and ethical insight

The work demonstrates a sound knowledge and understanding of ethical and sustainability principles.  The work critically evaluates differing interests and viewpoints, but this could be further developed

The work demonstrates a sufficient knowledge and understanding of ethical and sustainability principles. The work evaluates differing interests and viewpoints of various stakeholders but lacks critical insight

The level of knowledge and understanding of ethical and sustainability principles is not quite at the level expected. There is limited or no attempt to evaluate differing interests and viewpoints of various stakeholders

There is evidence that some knowledge of ethical and sustainability principles has been accumulated but this is very limited and there are significant gaps and fundamental weaknesses or misunderstandings.

Presentation

Presentation and organisation of the project.

The work is exceptionally well presented, and the organisation exceeds that expected at this level

The work fully complies with presentation guidelines and conventions

Overall, the presentation is of a high standard but with a few minor amendments required to bring it up to full compliance

The presentation meets the pass standard but contains several errors and deviation from the guidelines and conventions

The work is not quite up to the standard expected.  There are numerous errors- whilst these detract from the text they could have been easily rectified by re-working or editing the work

There are significant weaknesses in presentation and the work does not really meet expectations and falls short of convention in several important respects. These errors would require significant reworking of the text

 

 

 

Levels of Achievement

AoL Core Competency

(Non-Weighted)

Proficient exceptional

Proficient distinction

Proficient merit

Proficient pass

Not yet proficient

Not proficient

AoL CC1 Sustainability Application

Combine frameworks associated with sustainability to formulate innovative strategies and policies

Selects well-chosen frameworks with strong justification. Combines frameworks effectively and with originality in the formulation of strategies and polices. Strategies and policies are original, innovative, likely to be effective and are well justified

Selects well-chosen frameworks with strong justification. Combines frameworks effectively and with originality in the formulation of strategies and polices. Strategies and policies are original, innovative, likely to be effective and are well justified

Selects well-chosen frameworks with strong justification. Combines frameworks effectively and with originality in the formulation of strategies and polices. Strategies and policies are original, innovative, likely to be effective and are well justified

Selects appropriate frameworks with justification. Combines frameworks effectively in the formulation of strategies and policies. Strategies and policies are innovative and likely to be effective; appropriate justification

Frameworks are recognised but not combined or used appropriately to formulate appropriate strategies or policies.  Formulated strategies lack originality or are not based on critical evaluation

Selects inappropriate or irrelevant frameworks; weak or no justification of framework selection. Frameworks are not combined/incorrectly applied in the formulation of strategies and polices. Strategies and policies are inappropriate or likely to be ineffective; weak or no justification

AoL CC2 Sustainability Analysis

Evaluate the barriers to and drivers of sustainable value creation

Evaluation is critical and considers perspectives of different stakeholders. Concept of value creation problematised and debated

Evaluation is critical and considers perspectives of different stakeholders. Concept of value creation problematised and debated

Evaluation is critical and considers perspectives of different stakeholders. Concept of value creation problematised and debated

Evaluation balanced and comprehensive.  Application related to context and value creation

Evaluation incomplete or unbalanced with little consideration beyond generic or broad contexts; lacks specificity in relation to value creation

Identifies some barriers and/or drivers but does not evaluate these in context

AoL CC3 Critical Assessment of Ethical Issues

Assess ethical issues and determine ways in which resources can be managed in a socially responsible manner

Ethical issues are assessed in depth. Findings are used to determine creative, practical, and well justified suggestions in which resources can be managed in a socially responsible manner

Ethical issues are assessed in depth. Findings are used to determine creative, practical, and well justified suggestions in which resources can be managed in a socially responsible manner

Ethical issues are assessed in depth. Findings are used to determine creative, practical, and well justified suggestions in which resources can be managed in a socially responsible manner

Ethical issues are assessed adequately. Findings are used to determine appropriate and well justified suggestions in which resources can be managed in a socially responsible manner

Identifies some relevant ethical issues but does not assess these sufficiently. Some suggestions are made but not justified sufficiently or framed in socially responsible management

Ethical issues are not assessed or assessed with little depth. Findings are not used.  Suggestions provided for ways in which resources can be managed in a socially responsible manner are inappropriate or poorly justified.

 

AoL CC4 Creativity

Create and plan innovative solutions to real world problems

Uses idea-generating techniques to create innovative solutions. Carefully evaluates the quality of ideas and selects the best one. Uses ingenuity and imagination, going outside conventional boundaries, when creating solutions

Uses idea-generating techniques to create innovative solutions. Carefully evaluates the quality of ideas and selects the best one. Uses ingenuity and imagination, going outside conventional boundaries, when creating solutions

Uses idea-generating techniques to create innovative solutions. Carefully evaluates the quality of ideas and selects the best one. Uses ingenuity and imagination, going outside conventional boundaries, when creating solutions

Develops some original solutions but could develop more with better use of idea-generating techniques.  Evaluates ideas but may make only minor changes to the selected one. Shows some imagination when creating and planning solutions, but may stay within conventional boundaries

Stays within existing frameworks; does not use idea-generating techniques to develop solutions. Selects one idea without evaluating the quality of ideas. Reproduces existing ideas; does not create new solutions

Does not recognise or articulate solutions to the problems posed

AoL CC5 Data Analytics

Apply data analytics to tackle and solve demanding problems in original ways

Sophisticated and critical application and interpretation of data analytics to the specific problem(s).  Solutions are evidence based and accompanied by clear caveats

Sophisticated and critical application and interpretation of data analytics to the specific problem(s).  Solutions are evidence based and accompanied by clear caveats

Sophisticated and critical application and interpretation of data analytics to the specific problem(s).  Solutions are evidence based and accompanied by clear caveats

Appropriate analysis of complexity which provides a sufficiently robust evidence base to support decision-making.  Solutions reflect evidence and are original/context specific

Engagement with problem incomplete or overly simplistic. The decisions/solutions not fully connected to data analysis or insufficiently evidenced based.  Some errors in interpretation.  Proposed solutions lack originality

Application of data analytics limited or erroneous, complexity of problem unrecognised with no analytically informed solutions.

AoL CC6 Technological Agility

Select and apply appropriate technologies to support reasoned, responsible decision-making

Application of technology is sophisticated and critical; limits of technology are understood in the context of the broader and specific considerations of responsible decision-making

Application of technology is sophisticated and critical; limits of technology are understood in the context of the broader and specific considerations of responsible decision-making

Application of technology is sophisticated and critical; limits of technology are understood in the context of the broader and specific considerations of responsible decision-making

Technologies and application appropriate to the context/task.  The application informs or has the potential to enhance decision-making. Decisions are informed by consideration of responsibility to stakeholders

Appropriate technologies selected but application does not extend sufficiently to support reasoned and/or responsible decision-making

Inappropriate technology selected or application limited.  Not used to inform responsible decision making

AoL CC8 Synthesis

Synthesise information to contribute original insight to contemporary challenges and domains

Integrates relevant and sufficient information to address the challenge or domain, gathered from multiple and varied sources. In addition to typical sources, finds unusual ways or places to get information. Promotes divergent or creative perspectives

Integrates relevant and sufficient information to address the challenge or domain, gathered from multiple and varied sources. In addition to typical sources, finds unusual ways or places to get information. Promotes divergent or creative perspectives

Integrates relevant and sufficient information to address the challenge or domain, gathered from multiple and varied sources. In addition to typical sources, finds unusual ways or places to get information. Promotes divergent or creative perspectives

Integrates relevant and sufficient information to address the challenge or domain Finds one or two sources that are not typical Offers new ideas but stays within narrow perspectives

Does not integrate information to address the challenge or domain Gathers too little, too much, or irrelevant information, or from too few sources. Does not offer any new ideas

Insufficient information, weakly organised and descriptive

AoL CC9 Communication

Compose high-level professional communications in a range of complex contexts

High levels of clarity and precision, communication and language appropriate to complex contexts. Demonstrates various forms of reflexivity

High levels of clarity and precision, communication and language appropriate to complex contexts. Demonstrates various forms of reflexivity

High levels of clarity and precision, communication and language appropriate to complex contexts. Demonstrates various forms of reflexivity

Generally clear and consistently expressed, appropriate to purpose, context and diverse audiences.  Accurate use of language, including (where appropriate) technical and contextual vocabulary. Logical and adequately structured.  The reasoning is clear, and the central ideas are logically sequenced.   The communication is effective but could be more cohesive and consistent, recognising the complexities of positionality and different ways of 'knowing'

Generally clear, but not necessarily consistent expression.  Format not quite appropriate to purpose, context and audience.  Occasional lack of clarity with some terminology and vocabulary not used accurately. The work is not sufficiently coherent or logical.  The reasoning is not sufficiently clear, there is some relevant material, but ideas are not sufficiently clear or developed logically

Generally unclear and imprecise use of language/terminology.  Inaccurate or vague expression makes meaning unclear. The work is poorly organised and sequencing weak or illogical.  The format is not appropriate to the purpose and the use of the medium is not sufficiently competent

AoL CC10 Critical Thinking

Critically reflect on contemporary policy or practice

There is clear evidence of critical judgement in selecting, ordering and analysing content.  Source material is evaluated to considered.  Conclusions, implications and consequences are both identified and assessed

There is clear evidence of critical judgement in selecting, ordering and analysing content.  Source material is evaluated to considered.  Conclusions, implications and consequences are both identified and assessed

There is clear evidence of critical judgement in selecting, ordering and analysing content.  Source material is evaluated to considered.  Conclusions, implications and consequences are both identified and assessed

Identifies the key issues and problems and demonstrates some limited criticality.  Provides some limited or offers partially reasoned conclusions.  Evidence may be used superficially to support viewpoint.  There may be some attempt to question common assumptions

Acknowledges more than one potential viewpoint but does not acknowledge own assumptions or biases.   Whilst a few critical comments may be made, these are not supported by evaluation or by reference to wider arguments

Largely descriptive in response rather than evaluative.   Limited use of material and this may be used to support own conclusions.  Very little evidence of critical thinking

AoL CC11 Self Reflection

Reflect on own knowledge and understanding, prioritising self-development in new high-level skills

Strong analysis and critical reflection on current personal skill set and professional development. Evidences experiential learning and mindfulness

Strong analysis and critical reflection on current personal skill set and professional development. Evidences experiential learning and mindfulness

Strong analysis and critical reflection on current personal skill set and professional development. Evidences experiential learning and mindfulness

Good self-analysis of recent experience, reflection of current personal skill set and established priorities for professional development. Draws conclusions and makes connections to future plans for developing higher order skills

Limited analysis and reflection on current personal skill set and requirements of professional development. Does not make a connection to future plans

Unable to identify own capabilities or prioritise areas for development

AoL CC12 Adaptability

Appraise trends and their potential impacts on own agency and effectiveness in the context of sustainability

Trends are clearly identified and have been analysed. These are related to the impacts on agency and effectiveness. Sustainability is embedded within the analysis

Trends are clearly identified and have been analysed. These are related to the impacts on agency and effectiveness. Sustainability is embedded within the analysis

Trends are clearly identified and have been analysed. These are related to the impacts on agency and effectiveness. Sustainability is embedded within the analysis

Have identified and discussed the trends.  May not have fully engaged with all elements and potential impacts.  Has analysed own agency and effectiveness although this may be limited. Sustainability context is reflected in the content however may not be completely embedded

Unable to identify own capabilities or prioritise areas for development

Trends are not analysed but only identified. Have not engaged with the potential impacts and effectiveness. May not relate to sustainability

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