Category | Assignment | Subject | Management |
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University | Edinburgh Napier University | Module Title | CPCCBL2002 - Use bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment |
This assessment booklet and tool has been designed for students undertaking face to face mode of study to provide information before students take assessments and contains assessment tools to assess the skills and knowledge required from students to be deemed competent in this unit. This booklet might not be suitable for students taking other modes of study e.g. online or work based. Please read all the information given to you when you receive this assessment booklet. If you do not understand any part of this booklet, please inform your assessor/trainer. The assessment booklet contains two (2) parts: PART 1: Assessments information: This part contains information on assessments for this unit of competency and how assessment will be conducted throughout the unit to achieve the competency. It includes: ● Application of the unit of competency. ● Purpose of assessment. ● Elements, performance evidence and knowledge evidence requirements of the unit. ● Conditions, context, required resources and location of the assessment. ● Assessment tasks. ● Outline of evidence to be collected. PART 2: Assessment tasks: This part contains the information to successfully undertake the assessment task. In each assessment task, students will find the following information: ● Task instructions. ● Role play / Practical Demonstration information/Scenario information. ● Information on resources required, where applicable ● Appendix 1- Resources required for the unit. |
The following section within the document specifies and provides information regarding the assessments that the students will complete for this unit of competency. Students will find all the necessary information to complete the assessment tasks such as: ● Purpose of the assessment ● Context and Conditions for the assessment ● The resources required ● Performance evidence ● Knowledge Evidence ● Brief description of the assessment tasks to be conducted |
Purpose of the Assessment |
The purpose of the assessment is to determine competency in the unit CPCCBL2002 - Use bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment. |
Context and Conditions for Assessment |
To comply with the assessment conditions of this unit: ● You must demonstrate adequate skills and knowledge evidence by providing a satisfactory outcome for each assessment task. You will be marked against the recommended model answers in the trainer and assessor guide. ● You will have access to suitable facilities, equipment and resources, including template documentation e.g. Work Plan Template. ● EIC COLLEGE will conduct the practical assessment for this unit in its workshop- ‘EIC Construction Workshop’ ● Access to a range of documents and equipment found in the workshop (Please refer to Appendix 1 at the end of this assessment tool for the detailed list of assessment resources). ● Knowledge assessment for this unit will be conducted at the EIC COLLEGE classroom at the location identified in the timetable. |
Resources Required |
In addition to the resources specified below, you will be required to have access to task resource requirements specified before each task: ● Computers with access to the internet and printers ● Learner guide for unit CPCCBL2002. |
Performance Evidence |
To demonstrate competency in this unit, a candidate must meet the performance criteria of this unit by assisting in at least one bricklaying or blocklaying project. |
In doing this, the candidate must: |
● Conduct a pre-operation check on equipment |
● Set up and safely use the following tools and equipment: |
- Wheelbarrow |
- Hand brick grab to load the job |
- Cement mixer to mix consistent mortar for the project |
- Wet cut brick saw to cut bricks and blocks accurately to varying sizes and shapes |
- Hand and power assisted tools and equipment appropriate for the project |
● Use hand tools to achieve three different joint finishes |
● Wear appropriate personal protective equipment: |
- Hearing protection |
- Mask or appropriate respirator for the cutting task/s. |
Knowledge evidence |
To be competent in this unit, a person must demonstrate knowledge of: |
● Terminology relating to bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment |
● Basic construction terminology |
● Features and purpose of plans and specifications |
● Manufacturer’s specifications and instructions for tools and equipment: |
- Safety requirements during operation |
- Location and purpose of parts |
- Uses and limitations |
- Cleanliness and maintenance |
- Troubleshooting problems |
● Functional and operational features of plant, equipment and hand and power tools: |
- Wheel barrow |
- Spirit, pocket and water level |
- Automatic and laser level |
- Trowels and jointing tools |
- Corner blocks and string lines |
- Tingle plate |
- Profiles and straight edges |
- Bolster chisels |
- Mash hammer/lump hammer |
- Builder square and sliding bevels |
- Power drills |
- Battery operated tools |
- Pallet trolleys |
- Materials hoist |
- Brick buggies |
- Elevators |
- Small petrol or diesel engines, compressors or mixers |
- Forklifts |
● The characteristics and application of specified materials for bricklaying and blocklaying |
● Processes and techniques for: |
- Manual handling |
- Mechanical handling |
● Workplace safety: |
- Job safety and environmental analysis (JSEA) |
- Electrical safety |
- Noise reduction |
- Dust suppression |
- Working at heights |
- Exposure to silica |
- Exposure to loud noise |
● Environmental requirements relating to workplace processes and waste disposal. |
Assessment Tasks |
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To achieve competency in this unit, you must satisfactorily complete all the following assessment tasks within the date and time specified in the session plan. This will demonstrate that you have all the required skills and knowledge for this unit. |
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Assessment tasks |
Assessment description |
Location of the assessment |
Assessment Task 1 (AT1): Worksheets |
This assessment task is short answer question which demonstrates that you have the required knowledge to use bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment. You will be given 4 Hours to complete this task. |
This assessment will be conducted at EIC College classroom |
Assessment Task 2 (AT2): Practical Demonstration |
This is Practical Demonstration in EIC College’s workshop where you are required to practically demonstrate your skills by assisting in at least one bricklaying or blocklaying project including safe and effective use of bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment. You will be given 8 hours to complete this task. |
This assessment will be conducted at EIC College’s construction workshop |
● This section contains all the assessment tasks that the students will complete for CPCCBL2002 - Use bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment. ● You will have access to all the resources as specified in the Task Resource Requirements. |
Student Detail |
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Student Name |
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Student Id: |
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Group No (If Applicable): |
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Assessment Details |
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Unit of Competency |
CPCCBL2002 - Use bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment |
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Assessment Task |
Worksheets |
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Due Date |
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Date of Submission |
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Date |
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Student Plagiarism Declaration: By submitting this assessment to the college, I declare that this assessment task is original and has not been copied or taken from another source except where this work has been correctly acknowledged. I have made a photocopy or electronic copy or photograph of my assessment task, which I can produce if the original is lost. |
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Assessor |
Student |
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I declare that I have conducted a fair, valid, reliable and flexible assessment with this student. I have provided appropriate feedback to the student and declare that I have undertaken the indicated assessment integrity checks. |
I have received, discussed and accepted my result as above for this task and I am aware of my appeal rights. |
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To be completed by the Assessor (Please tick the appropriate option) |
Google check for plagiarism |
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Check for copying/collusion |
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Check for authenticity (own work) |
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Cheating or use of sample response |
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Assessor Signature |
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Student Signature |
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Get the Solution of this CPCCBL2002 Assessment
Order Non-Plagiarized Assignment
Task Resource Requirements You must have access to the below-listed resources in addition to the resources listed in ‘Resources Required’ in ‘Assessment Information’ |
● Student assessment Booklet |
Instructions for the Student |
This assessment will be conducted in the EIC College classroom with access to the resources listed above. You must answer all knowledge questions as part of this assessment and you must submit answers electronically. The assessor may verify the authenticity of your work by asking questions regarding the answers provided. |
Planning the Assessment |
● Recommended date for assessment - [Assessor to set a date as per time table] ● Access all resources mentioned in required resources either printed copies or access via the internet |
● Time required for assessment: 4 hours ● You must: - Answer all the questions satisfactorily to be deemed competent. - Complete the assessment and submit in due timelines. - Submit with a completed assessment cover sheet. ● Your assessor must set a time to provide feedback. |
Evidence Specifications |
At the end of the assessment, you will be required to submit the following evidence before the due date specified by the assessor: ● You are required to submit completed worksheets that requires you to answer in brief ● Completed and signed cover sheet for assessment |
Evidence Submission |
● Documentation must be submitted electronically. ● Your assessor will record the assessment outcome on the assessment cover sheet. |
Question 1 |
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Outline the terminology related to bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment given in column 1 of the table. |
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Terminology |
Explanation |
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Trowel |
A trowel is a flat, hand-held tool used for scooping, spreading, and smoothing mortar or other materials. |
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Brick Hammer |
A brick hammer is a dual-purpose tool used for cutting bricks and for driving stakes or nails. One end is a chisel-like blade, while the other is a flat hammerhead. |
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Jointer |
A jointer is a tool used to create a clean, finished joint in mortar between bricks or blocks. There are various types of jointers that create different joint profiles, such as concave, V-shaped, or flat. |
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Chalk Line |
A chalk line is a tool used to create a straight line on a surface. It consists of a string in a container filled with powdered chalk. When the string is stretched taut and plucked, it leaves a straight line of chalk on the surface. |
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Mortar Board |
A mortar board is a flat, square board or tray on which mortar is placed and held by the mason for easy access while laying bricks or blocks. |
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Masonry Saw |
A masonry saw is a power tool with a diamond-tipped blade used for cutting bricks, concrete blocks, and other hard materials. It's often used to make precise cuts for corners, openings, or irregular shapes. |
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Block Spacer |
A block spacer is a small plastic or metal tool used to ensure uniform spacing between concrete blocks. It helps maintain consistent mortar joint thickness. |
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Grout Bag |
A grout bag is a funnel-shaped bag, similar to a pastry bag, used to apply mortar or grout into vertical joints or hard-to-reach areas with more precision than a trowel. |
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Rebar Cutter |
A rebar cutter is a tool, either manual or hydraulic, used to cut steel reinforcing bars (rebar) to the required length before they are placed within the masonry for structural support. |
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Brick ties |
Brick ties are small metal strips or wires used to connect a brick or stone veneer to the main structural frame or wall of a building, providing stability and support. |
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Please select the appropriate option |
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Question 2 |
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Explain the basic construction terminology given in column 1 of the table. |
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Terminology |
Explanation |
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Course |
A continuous, horizontal layer of bricks, blocks, or other masonry units in a wall. Think of it as a single row in a stack. |
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Bed |
The horizontal layer of mortar on which a course of bricks or blocks is laid. It provides a level surface and bonds the units together. |
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Face |
The outer, exposed surface of a wall, which is typically finished and visible. |
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Hearting |
The inner, core section of a thick masonry wall, located between the outer and inner "faces." It's often filled with broken brick pieces or rubble to provide bulk and stability. |
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Joints |
The spaces between individual bricks or blocks that are filled with mortar. They bond the units, distribute loads, and prevent moisture from entering. |
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Header |
A brick or block laid with its shorter end exposed on the face of the wall. Headers are used to provide structural stability by tying the wall together. |
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Stretcher |
A brick or block laid with its longer face exposed on the face of the wall. This is the most common orientation for bricks. |
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Bond |
The systematic arrangement of bricks or blocks in a wall to ensure structural stability and create a specific pattern. The pattern formed by headers and stretchers is a key part of the bond. |
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Frog |
A depression or indentation in the top surface of a brick. It reduces the brick's weight and provides a space for mortar to create a stronger bond when the next course is laid on top. |
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Lintel |
A horizontal structural beam placed over an opening (like a door or window) to support the weight of the wall or structure above it and transfer that load to the surrounding vertical walls. |
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Please select the appropriate option |
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Question 3 |
Answer the following questions a. What are plans and specifications? |
Plans and specifications are a set of detailed documents used in construction to define and guide a building project. These documents are often referred to as "plans and specs."
Plans, also known as blueprints or drawings, are the graphical part of the project documents. They provide a visual representation of the final structure. They show the layout, dimensions, and arrangement of all parts of the building, including floor plans, elevations (exterior views), sections (cross-sectional views), and detailed drawings of specific components.
Specifications, or "specs," are the written documents that complement the plans. They outline the materials, methods, quality standards, and workmanship required for the project. For example, while a plan might show the location of a window, the specifications will detail its size, type of glass, frame material, and installation method. Specs ensure that the project is built to a certain standard and help avoid disputes by clearly defining expectations. Both plans and specifications are crucial for ensuring a project is executed accurately, safely, and in compliance with building codes and the client's expectations |
b. Explain the purpose of the following plans and specifications and complete the table. |
Floor Plan A floor plan is a scaled drawing of a building's layout from a bird's-eye perspective, as if you're looking down after removing the roof. Its purpose is to illustrate the arrangement of rooms, spaces, and circulation paths within a building. It shows the location and dimensions of walls, doors, windows, and sometimes fixtures like sinks and appliances.
Cross Section A cross section is a vertical "slice" through a building, revealing its internal structure. Its purpose is to show the relationship between different floors, the foundation, and the roof. This plan is critical for understanding the vertical dimensions, construction materials, and how various structural elements (like beams, walls, and floors) connect and support each other. It provides details that aren't visible in a floor plan or elevation drawing. Elevation An elevation is a flat, two-dimensional view of one side of a building's exterior. Its purpose is to show what the finished building will look like from the outside. It provides details on exterior finishes, architectural features, and the placement of windows and doors. Elevations are used to visualize the building's aesthetics, and they're crucial for getting approval from clients and regulatory bodies. |
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Please select the appropriate option |
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Question 4 |
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Explain the below-listed manufacturer’s specifications and instructions regarding the tools and equipment given in the table below. |
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Tools and equipment |
Manufacturer specifications and instructions: |
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Bolster chisels |
Safety requirements during operation |
Wear personal protective equipment (PPE): Always use safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes from flying chips or debris. Gloves are also recommended to improve grip and protect hands. Use the right hammer: Use a club hammer or a brick hammer with a large, flat striking face. Do not use a claw hammer, as it can cause the chisel's striking end to "mushroom" (deform), which is a major safety hazard. Maintain a firm grip: Hold the chisel firmly with one hand and strike it with the other. Ensure your hands are positioned safely away from the striking area and the cutting edge. Work away from your body: Always chip or cut in a direction away from yourself and others to prevent injury from a slip. Inspect the tool: Before each use, check the bolster for any signs of damage, such as cracks, mushroomed heads, or a dull cutting edge. Discard any damaged tools. |
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Location and purpose of parts |
● Striking Head/End: The flat, sturdy end of the chisel that is hit with a hammer to transfer force. ● Main Body: The shaft of the chisel, which is typically made of hardened steel and provides a solid grip for the user. ● Cutting Edge/Blade: The wide, flat end used to cut or split bricks and other masonry materials. Its edge is designed to be struck and driven through hard materials. |
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Uses and limitations |
Uses: Bolster chisels are primarily used for cutting bricks, blocks, and other masonry materials to a specific size or for creating channels in walls (chasing). They are also used for removing old mortar from joints. Limitations: Bolsters are not designed for cutting metal, such as rebar. Using them on metal will quickly dull or damage the cutting edge. They should also not be used as a lever or pry bar. |
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Cleanliness and maintenance |
Cleaning: After each use, wipe the bolster clean with a soft cloth to remove dust, debris, and moisture. Sharpening: A dull chisel requires more force and is more likely to slip. Regularly sharpen the cutting edge using a grinding wheel or file to maintain its effectiveness and safety. Rust Prevention: Apply a thin layer of rust-preventative oil to the metal parts of the chisel, especially if it will be stored for a long period. Storage: Store the chisel in a dry place, preferably with the blade protected by a cover to prevent damage to the edge and potential injury. |
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Troubleshooting problems |
● Dull cutting edge: Sharpen the blade. A dull blade can be a safety hazard, as it's more likely to slip. ● Mushroomed head: A mushroomed or burred striking head is very dangerous, as chips can break off and cause injury. The head should be ground back to a flat, safe surface. If heavily damaged, the tool should be replaced. ● Chisel slips or bounces: Ensure the striking force is applied perpendicular to the chisel head and that the surface you are cutting is stable and well-braced. |
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Power drills |
Safety requirements during operation |
Read the manual: Always read the manufacturer's instruction manual before using the tool. Wear PPE: Wear safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes from flying debris. Hearing protection is recommended for extended use. Wear a dust mask if the operation is dusty. Inspect the tool: Check the power cord (for corded drills) for any damage. Ensure all parts are securely in place and that the chuck is tightened properly. Never use a damaged tool. Secure the workpiece: Always clamp or brace the material you are drilling to prevent it from spinning or moving, which can cause injury. Maintain control: Use both hands to hold the drill firmly. Do not overreach and always maintain your balance. Drill bit selection: Use the correct drill bit for the material you are working with (e.g., masonry bit for concrete, twist bit for wood/metal). |
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Location and purpose of parts |
Chuck: The adjustable clamp at the front of the drill that holds the drill bit in place. Trigger: The lever that, when squeezed, activates the motor and causes the chuck to rotate. Forward/Reverse Switch: A button or lever that changes the direction of the chuck's rotation, allowing the drill to either tighten screws/drill a hole (forward) or loosen screws/remove a bit (reverse). Speed Selector: A switch or dial that allows the user to select the speed of rotation (RPM). Lower speeds are for harder materials and for driving screws, while higher speeds are for softer materials. Clutch (on some models): A dial or ring that adjusts the torque setting. It is used when driving screws to prevent them from being stripped or over-tightened. |
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Uses and limitations |
Uses: Power drills are used to drill holes in various materials (wood, metal, plastic, masonry) and to drive screws, bolts, and nuts. Limitations: The drill's power and speed capacity limit its application. For very hard materials, a drill with a hammer-drill function or an impact driver may be necessary. Using the wrong bit or applying excessive force can damage the drill or the material. |
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Cleanliness and maintenance |
Cleaning: After use, wipe the drill clean with a soft cloth to remove dirt and dust. Use an air compressor to clear debris from ventilation ports. Lubrication: Periodically, lubricate the chuck and other moving parts as specified in the manufacturer's manual. Battery Care (for cordless drills): Store batteries in a cool, dry place and follow the manufacturer's instructions for charging and storage to prolong their life. Storage: Store the drill in a clean, dry location, preferably in its case, to protect it from moisture and physical damage. |
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Troubleshooting problems |
Drill bit not spinning: This could be due to a loose chuck, a worn-out belt, or a motor malfunction. First, ensure the chuck is securely tightened. Overheating: If the drill becomes excessively hot or emits a burning smell, stop using it immediately. This can be caused by using a dull bit, incorrect speed, or applying too much pressure. Allow the drill to cool down and check the vents for obstructions. Loss of power: A weak or failing battery (for cordless drills) is a common cause. For corded drills, a worn-out cord or a motor issue may be the problem. Check the carbon brushes on brushed motors. Unusual noises or vibrations: This could indicate worn bearings, misaligned components, or a damaged gear. Stop use and inspect the drill for any loose parts. |
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Question 5 |
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Write two (2) functional and operational features of plant, equipment and hand and power tools in column 1 and their uses in column 2. |
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Tools |
Uses |
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Wheelbarrow Features:A wheeled cart with a deep bed and handles. It has a single wheel for easy pivoting and handles for pushing and steering. |
Transporting materials like bricks, mortar, sand, and rubble over short distances on a job site. |
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Spirit level Features: Contains a liquid-filled vial with a bubble. The bubble's position indicates whether a surface is perfectly horizontal (level) or vertical (plumb). |
Used to check the accuracy of horizontal and vertical surfaces during construction, such as ensuring a wall is plumb or a beam is level. |
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Pocket level Features: A compact, small-scale spirit level, often with magnets for hands-free use on metal surfaces. |
Ideal for checking level and plumb in confined spaces or on small projects, such as installing shelves or electrical boxes. |
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Water level Features: Consists of a transparent hose filled with water. It works based on the principle that water finds its own level, creating a consistent reference point. |
Establishing a level line over long distances or around corners, such as for foundations or fence posts, where a traditional level isn't long enough. |
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Automatic and laser-level Features: An automatic level uses an internal optical compensator to self-level the line of sight. A laser-level projects a visible laser beam to create a precise reference line. |
Surveying and laying out large-scale projects, such as setting foundations, grading land, or installing ceilings, by providing a fast and highly accurate level line. |
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Trowels Features: A handle attached to a flat steel blade. The blade can be shaped differently (e.g., pointed, notched, or rectangular) depending on the task. |
Used for spreading, scooping, and smoothing mortar, grout, and plaster. Different types are used for bricklaying, pointing, and finishing surfaces. |
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Jointing tools Features: Small hand tools with a specific profile (e.g., concave, V-shaped, flat). They are often made of steel or plastic. |
Finishing and compacting the mortar joints between bricks or blocks to create a neat, weather-resistant finish. |
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Corner blocks Features: These are typically small wooden or plastic blocks with grooves. They are designed to hold a string line taut at the corners of a masonry project. |
Used to accurately position and secure a string line to establish a straight and consistent line for each course of bricks. |
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String line Features: A durable, fine line or cord. It is used in conjunction with corner blocks or pins. |
Provides a straight guide for masons to follow, ensuring each course of brick or block is perfectly straight and level. |
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Tingle plate Features: A small, notched metal or plastic plate. It is used to prevent a long string line from sagging in the middle. |
Placed along a long wall to support the string line, ensuring it remains taut and level over the entire length of the wall. |
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Profile and straight edges Features: A long, rigid bar, typically made of aluminum, with a flat edge. Some have a specific "H" or "I" beam profile for added rigidity. |
Used to check the flatness and straightness of a large surface, such as a rendered wall or concrete slab. They are also used to scrape off excess material. |
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Bolster chisel Features: A hand tool with a wide, flat blade and a thick striking head. It is made of hardened steel. |
Used to cut or split bricks and blocks with a sharp blow from a lump hammer. It's also used for chasing channels in a wall. |
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Lump hammer Features: A short-handled hammer with a heavy, double-faced head. |
Striking tools like a bolster chisel or cold chisel to break up masonry or concrete. It provides a heavy, controlled blow. |
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Builder square and a sliding bevel Features: A builder's square is a large L-shaped tool for checking 90-degree angles. A sliding bevel has an adjustable blade that can be locked at any angle. |
A builder's square checks for true right angles in corners or foundations. A sliding bevel is used to measure, transfer, and lay out non-standard angles. |
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Power drill Features: An electric or battery-powered tool with a rotating chuck that holds various bits. It often has variable speed and a reverse function. |
Drilling holes in various materials (wood, metal, concrete) and driving screws. Some models have a "hammer" function for masonry. |
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Battery operated tools Features: Cordless tools with a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. This provides portability and freedom of movement without a power cord. |
Used on job sites without immediate access to power outlets. They perform a wide range of tasks, from drilling and cutting to fastening. |
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Pallet trolleys Features: A wheeled jack with a pair of forks that can be inserted under a pallet. A hydraulic pump on the handle allows the forks to lift the pallet. |
Manually lifting and moving palletized materials over short, flat distances, such as in a warehouse or on a construction site. |
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Materials hoist Features: A machine with a cage or platform that travels vertically along a mast or tower. It is powered by an electric or diesel engine. |
Lifting heavy and bulky construction materials like bricks, mortar, and equipment to different floor levels on multi-story buildings. |
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Brick buggies Features: A heavy-duty wheeled cart with a reinforced frame and large tires designed to carry stacked bricks or blocks. |
Transporting a large quantity of bricks or blocks across rough terrain on a construction site, reducing manual labor. |
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Elevator Features: A self-contained platform or cab that moves vertically within a shaft, operated by a motor and a system of ropes and counterweights. |
Transporting workers and materials between floors in a building under construction. In construction, a personnel hoist is often used, which is a type of elevator. |
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Small petrol or diesel engines, compressors or mixers Features: These are portable, self-contained units. Engines provide power, compressors supply pressurized air, and mixers combine materials. |
Engines power various tools like generators and pumps. Compressors power pneumatic tools like nail guns. Mixers mix materials like concrete, mortar, or plaster directly on site. |
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Forklifts Features: A powered industrial truck with a pair of lifting forks at the front. It uses hydraulics to lift and lower loads |
Lifting, moving, and stacking heavy palletized materials, as well as loading and unloading trucks. They are essential for material handling on a large scale. |
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Please select the appropriate option |
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Satisfactory |
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Not satisfactory |
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Question 7 |
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Write two (2) characteristics, applications and limitations of each of the materials for bricklaying and blocklaying specified in column 1 of the table: |
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Materials for bricklaying and blocklaying |
Characteristics (Two (2) each) |
Applications (Two (2) each) |
Limitations (Two (2) each) |
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Clay bricks |
High compressive strength and durability. <br> • Excellent thermal mass, which helps regulate building temperature. |
Used for structural walls in buildings and homes. <br> • Common for decorative facades, fireplaces, and garden walls. |
High cost compared to other materials. <br> • Heavier than some alternatives, requiring a stronger foundation and more labor. |
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Solid and hollow blocks |
Solid blocks: Dense, providing high compressive strength. <br> • Hollow blocks: Lightweight, with voids for insulation or rebar. |
Solid blocks: Used for load-bearing walls and foundations. <br> • Hollow blocks: Ideal for non-load-bearing walls and as formwork for reinforced concrete. |
Heavier than clay bricks, making them cumbersome to handle. <br> • Requires skilled labor for precise installation, especially when incorporating reinforcement. |
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Pavers |
High compressive strength and durability to withstand heavy loads. <br> • Available in various colors, shapes, and textures for aesthetic appeal. |
Used for driveways, patios, and walkways. <br> • Ideal for creating decorative outdoor surfaces in residential and commercial areas. |
Requires a well-prepared, stable base to prevent shifting and settling. <br> • The joints between pavers can allow weeds to grow if not properly maintained. |
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Refractory bricks and mortars |
High resistance to extreme heat and thermal shock. <br> • Low thermal conductivity, which helps contain heat. |
Used for lining fireplaces, kilns, and furnaces. <br> • Essential for building industrial chimneys and other high-temperature structures. |
Expensive due to specialized manufacturing. <br> • Not suitable for general construction as they are not designed for structural loads outside of high-temperature environments. |
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Various natural and manufactured stone |
• Natural stone: Unique aesthetics and extreme durability. <br> • Manufactured stone: Lighter weight and uniform shape. |
• Natural stone: Used for high-end facades, retaining walls, and landscaping. <br> • Manufactured stone: Common for veneers on residential buildings and fireplaces. |
• Natural stone: Very heavy and expensive to acquire and transport. <br> • Manufactured stone: Can be susceptible to fading or chipping over time, especially with prolonged exposure to sun and weather. |
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Aggregates, cement, lime, mortar additives |
• Aggregates: Provide bulk and compressive strength. <br> • Cement: A binding agent that reacts with water to harden. |
• Aggregates: Used as a key component in concrete and mortar. <br> • Cement, lime, additives: Combined to create mortar, grout, and concrete for bonding and filling. |
• The proportions must be precisely measured to ensure the mix has the desired properties. <br> • Incorrect mixing or improper curing can lead to a weak and brittle final product. |
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Cement, lime, mortar |
• Cement: Provides high strength and rapid setting. <br> • Lime: Increases workability and flexibility. |
• Cement-based mortar: Used for structural masonry where high strength is required. <br> • Lime mortar: Ideal for historic buildings where flexibility and breathability are needed. |
• Cement-based mortar: Can be too rigid for historic masonry, leading to cracking. <br> • Lime mortar: Sets and gains strength very slowly, making it unsuitable for fast-paced construction. |
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Please select the appropriate option |
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Satisfactory |
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Not satisfactory |
Question 7 |
Explain the process and techniques of the following: ● Manual handling - Unloading technique - Lifting technique - Carrying technique ● Mechanical handling |
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Question 8 |
Answer the following questions. |
a. Explain the purpose of job safety and environmental analysis (JSEA). |
A Job Safety and Environmental Analysis (JSEA) is a systematic process to identify, evaluate, and control risks associated with a specific job. Its purpose is to prevent accidents, injuries, and environmental damage by breaking down a task, identifying hazards, and creating a plan with control measures to ensure the job is performed safely and responsibly. |
b. How can a bricklayer be exposed to silica? How can you control the risks associated with exposure to silica? |
A bricklayer is exposed to silica by inhaling respirable crystalline silica (RCS) dust, which is created when working with silica-containing materials like brick, concrete, and mortar. This dust is a significant health risk. The primary ways a bricklayer is exposed are: ● Cutting and sawing bricks or blocks, which generates large amounts of fine dust. ● Mixing dry mortar or cement, which releases powder into the air. ● Dry sweeping a work area, which kicks up settled dust. ● Chipping or breaking old masonry during demolition. Controlling the risk of silica exposure involves a hierarchy of control measures: 1. Engineering Controls These are the most effective methods and should be used first. ● Wet cutting: Using a saw with a continuous flow of water to suppress dust. ● On-tool dust extraction: Attaching a vacuum with a HEPA filter directly to the power tool to capture dust at the source. ● Ventilation: Ensuring the work area is well-ventilated to help clear the air of any remaining dust. 2. Work Practice Controls These are changes to how the job is performed. ● Using pre-cut materials to avoid cutting on-site. ● Cleaning up with a wet method or a vacuum instead of dry sweeping. ● Minimizing the release of dust when opening and emptying bags of cement or mortar. 3. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) PPE is the last line of defense and should be used when other controls are not sufficient. ● Respirators: Workers should wear a properly fitted respirator (like a P2/N95 or half-face respirator with P100 cartridges) to filter out fine silica particles from the air they breathe. |
Effective risk management requires both proper training for workers on the dangers of silica and a systematic application of these control measures. |
c. Write three (3) administrative and personal hearing protective controls for reducing exposure to loud noise. |
The purpose of a Job Safety and Environmental Analysis (JSEA) is to systematically identify and control hazards associated with a specific task to prevent accidents, injuries, and environmental damage. It serves as a proactive planning tool that breaks a job down into steps, assesses the risks in each step, and outlines specific controls to manage those risks. A JSEA helps to: ● Prevent Incidents: By identifying potential dangers before a task begins, it allows workers to put safety measures in place, significantly reducing the likelihood of an accident. ● Ensure Compliance: It provides a documented record that the company is meeting legal and regulatory safety standards. ● Improve Communication: The process of creating a JSEA encourages workers and supervisors to collaborate on safety, fostering a strong safety culture on the job site. Essentially, a JSEA is a foundational document for risk management, ensuring that every job is planned and executed in the safest and most environmentally responsible way possible. |
Effective risk management requires both proper training for workers on the dangers of silica and a systematic application of these control measures. |
c. Write three (3) administrative and personal hearing protective controls for reducing exposure to loud noise. |
The purpose of a Job Safety and Environmental Analysis (JSEA) is to systematically identify and control hazards associated with a specific task to prevent accidents, injuries, and environmental damage. It serves as a proactive planning tool that breaks a job down into steps, assesses the risks in each step, and outlines specific controls to manage those risks. A JSEA helps to: ● Prevent Incidents: By identifying potential dangers before a task begins, it allows workers to put safety measures in place, significantly reducing the likelihood of an accident. ● Ensure Compliance: It provides a documented record that the company is meeting legal and regulatory safety standards. ● Improve Communication: The process of creating a JSEA encourages workers and supervisors to collaborate on safety, fostering a strong safety culture on the job site. Essentially, a JSEA is a foundational document for risk management, ensuring that every job is planned and executed in the safest and most environmentally responsible way possible. |
Effective risk management requires both proper training for workers on the dangers of silica and a systematic application of these control measures. |
c. Write three (3) administrative and personal hearing protective controls for reducing exposure to loud noise. |
The purpose of a Job Safety and Environmental Analysis (JSEA) is to systematically identify and control hazards associated with a specific task to prevent accidents, injuries, and environmental damage. It serves as a proactive planning tool that breaks a job down into steps, assesses the risks in each step, and outlines specific controls to manage those risks. A JSEA helps to: ● Prevent Incidents: By identifying potential dangers before a task begins, it allows workers to put safety measures in place, significantly reducing the likelihood of an accident. ● Ensure Compliance: It provides a documented record that the company is meeting legal and regulatory safety standards. ● Improve Communication: The process of creating a JSEA encourages workers and supervisors to collaborate on safety, fostering a strong safety culture on the job site. Essentially, a JSEA is a foundational document for risk management, ensuring that every job is planned and executed in the safest and most environmentally responsible way possible. |
Question 9 |
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Answer the following questions a. How should the environmental issues be addressed at the worksite? |
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To address environmental issues on a worksite, you must implement a structured plan for waste management, pollution control, and resource conservation. This involves sorting waste for recycling, using dust suppression systems to prevent air pollution, and controlling runoff with silt fences to protect water. Additionally, you should use quieter equipment and conserve energy and water to minimize the worksite's overall environmental impact. |
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b. How can you identify the environmental requirements for workplace processes and waste disposal? |
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You can identify environmental requirements by consulting legal and regulatory frameworks, company policies, and project-specific documentation. This includes reviewing federal, state, and local laws, checking company-specific environmental and waste management plans, and reviewing project permits and licenses that outline specific environmental conditions. |
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Please select the appropriate option |
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Satisfactory |
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Not satisfactory |
Student Detail |
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Student Name |
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Student Id: |
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Group No (If Applicable): |
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Assessment Details |
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Unit of Competency |
CPCCBL2002 - Use bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment |
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Assessment Task |
Practical Demonstration |
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Due Date |
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Date of Submission |
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Date |
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Student Plagiarism Declaration: By submitting this assessment to the college, I declare that this assessment task is original and has not been copied or taken from another source except where this work has been correctly acknowledged. I have made a photocopy or electronic copy or photograph of my assessment task, which I can produce if the original is lost. |
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Assessor |
Student |
I declare that I have conducted a fair, valid, reliable and flexible assessment with this student. I have provided appropriate feedback to the student and declare that I have undertaken the indicated assessment integrity checks. |
I have received, discussed and accepted my result as above for this task and I am aware of my appeal rights. |
To be completed by the Assessor (Please tick the appropriate option) |
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Google check for plagiarism |
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Check for copying/collusion |
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Check for authenticity (own work) |
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Cheating or use of sample response |
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Assessor Signature |
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Student Signature |
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Task Resource Requirements You must have access to the below-listed resources in addition to the resources listed in ‘Resources Required’ in ‘Assessment Information’ |
You will have access to: ● A simulated environment which is EIC Construction Workshop ● Equipment and variety of resources defined in Appendix 1 (located at the end of the Assessment task) ● Computer with internet connection and access to MS Word software |
Instructions for the Student |
This assessment will be conducted in the EIC College simulated environment (EIC Construction Workshop) with access to the resources listed above. You are required to read the instructions for the practical demonstration and demonstrate your skills by assisting in at least one bricklaying or blocklaying project. In doing so, you must ensure to: ● Conduct a pre-operation check on equipment ● Set up and safely use the following tools and equipment: - Wheelbarrow - Hand brick grab to load the job - Cement mixer to mix consistent mortar for the project - Wet cut brick saw to cut bricks and blocks accurately to varying sizes and shapes - Hand and power assisted tools and equipment appropriate for the project ● Use hand tools to achieve three different joint finishes ● Wear appropriate personal protective equipment: - Hearing protection - Mask or appropriate respirator for the cutting task/s. |
Planning the Assessment |
● Recommended date for assessment - [Assessor to set a date as per timetable] ● Access all resources mentioned in the required resources either printed copies or access via the internet ● Time required for assessment: 8 hours ● You must: - Provide all evidence as required in this assessment. - Complete the assessment and submit it in due timelines. - Submit with a completed assessment cover sheet. ● Your assessor must set a time to provide feedback. |
Evidence Specifications |
At the end of the assessment, you will be required to submit the following evidence before the due date specified by the assessor: ● Work Plan Template ● Complete and sign the cover sheet for the assessment task. |
Evidence Submission |
● Documentation must be submitted electronically. ● Your assessor will record the assessment outcome on the assessment cover sheet. |
Overview |
This Practical includes a series of tasks to be completed by you in the EIC Construction Workshop to demonstrate performance evidence requirements. This practical demonstration will be completed in 8 hours. To simulate workplace conditions effectively, a workplace scenario has been provided which requires you to perform the role of an apprentice bricklayer working for Edinburg Construction Company Pty trading as EIC Construction Workshop and in the role of an apprentice bricklayer you are provided with a series of tasks by the assessor (The Supervisor). To complete the tasks students will perform three (3) major parts in a logical sequence: Part 1: Plan and Prepare for work: You will read the scenario, and prepare and plan for work including review instructions, plan for safe workups and apply risk management. You will complete and submit a “Work Plan” template at the end of step 1.
Part 2: Use plant, equipment and tools: After understating and completing the “Work plan’ in step 1, now it is time for you to put this plan into practice where you will use the tools and equipment required to complete the task. Part 3: Clean up: After completing the task you are required to clear the work area and responsibly manage materials, clean and inspect tools and equipment, reporting any issues and properly store and secure tools, equipment, and materials according to workplace procedures. |
Part 1 Overview |
For this part, you are required to read the scenario provided below, complete the tasks and plan for work including review instructions, plan for safe workups and apply risk management. You will complete and submit a “Work Plan” template at the end of Part 1. |
Scenario |
As a newly appointed apprentice bricklayer at EIC Construction Company, your role involves collaborating with a skilled lead bricklayer on a crucial bricklaying project assigned to you by your supervisor. The objective is to construct a precise and stable brick wall, measuring 600mm in height and a minimum of 1200mm in length. This wall will be built in stretcher bond pattern, incorporating a round iron joint finish, a concave joint finish, and a raked joint finish. Notably, all half-bricks will be hand-cut and scutched to achieve the desired effect.
Your supervisor has provided you with additional instructions below to complete the task smoothly and to help the lead bricklayer: ● Before commencing work, conduct a comprehensive assessment of all equipment to ensure they are in optimal working condition. ● Use a hand brick grab and wheelbarrow to assist you during loading and transporting bricks for work. ● Set up a cement mixer and mix mortar for the project ● Use a jigsaw to develop an arch centre or curved wall template ● Use a wet cut brick saw to cut: - A 110mm bat - A 170mm (3/4) bat - A queen closure - A split - A compound mitre ● Use a block saw to cut 10 of each 200 and 100 series blocks to various sizes.
Your job responsibilities within EIC Construction Workshop are as follows: ● Personal protective equipment (PPE) that is appropriate for the job should be chosen, fitted correctly, and used. ● Work plans and specifications must be read and interpreted. ● Comply with workplace safety and environmental documentation, as well as workplace procedures. ● Determine and implement control measures after identifying potential hazards. ● Clarify job priorities and task sequencing with others on the job site. ● Choose the appropriate plant, equipment, and tools for the job. ● Determine any limitations of the plant, equipment, and tools based on the manufacturer’s instructions. ● Examine equipment and tools to ensure that guards, guides, controls, and switches are properly installed and functional. ● Examine hoses for damage and ensure that electrical leads and power tools are properly tagged. ● Examine clamps, guides, and other equipment used to hold and support materials during operation for flaws. |
● Damaged equipment and tools should be set aside, tagged, and reported. ● Place static equipment in an appropriate location and level it. ● Connect a residual current device to electrical tools (RCD). ● Plant, equipment, and tools should be used safely and effectively, and only for their intended purpose. ● When not in use, disconnect portable electrical equipment from the power source and store it in a secure location. ● Clear the workspace and dispose of, reuse, or recycle materials in accordance with workplace and environmental regulations. ● Clean tools and equipment, inspect them for serviceability and report any damage or flaws. ● Tools and equipment should be stored and secured in accordance with workplace procedures. |
Part 1: Instructions |
For this task, you are required to: |
1. Read the scenario provided above and review the work requirement and instructions. |
2. Complete the Work Plan Template which requires you to identify and plan for the work health safety requirements, environmental plan, and personal protective equipment (PPE) as required for each task, potential hazards and apply adequate control measures. You will also list the tools and equipment required for the tasks. |
Scenario |
As you step onto the EIC Construction Company's construction site, ready to take on your role as the apprentice bricklayer for the assigned bricklaying project, a few uncertainties about the project's workflow linger in your mind, and you approach the lead bricklayer who has significant experience. It's important to clarify the job priorities and sequence tasks with him to ensure a smooth and coordinated workflow. |
3. Read the above scenario and discuss with the lead bricklayer the order in which tasks should be performed and their relative importance. |
4. Complete Work Plan Template and submit the template. Prepare to put the “Work Plan” into action for the next part (Part 2) |
You will be required to submit the following as evidence: |
● Completed Work Plan Template |
Part 2 overview |
For this part, you are required to put the Work Plan Template completed in Part 1 into practice. |
Part 2 Instructions |
For this task, you are required to: |
1. Use bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment to complete the task. |
2. Read through the Observation Checklist provided at the end of Part 3 to understand what is expected of you when you use bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment. |
You will be required to submit the following as evidence: |
● Demonstration of using bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment. |
Part 3 overview |
For this part, you are required to complete a thorough clean-up of the work site after you complete the work task. |
Part 3 Instructions |
For this task, you are required to: |
1. Clear the work area and responsibly manage materials, clean and inspect tools and equipment, reporting any issues and properly store and secure tools, equipment, and materials according to workplace procedures. |
Scenario |
While completing your task, you noticed that that the jigsaw was not consistently cutting the materials with the desired precision. Worried about the tool's performance, you chose to temporarily stop using it and decided to assess it more thoroughly at a later point. Once the task was finished, you performed a routine check on all the tools and equipment that were utilized. During this examination, you identified that the jigsaw's motor was struggling and emitting unusual sounds. As a responsible worker, you understand the significance of ensuring that all tools and equipment are in proper working order both before and after use. |
2. Read the scenario above and report the fault verbally to the supervisor (assessor). |
3. Read through the Observation Checklist provided at the end of Part 3 to understand what is expected of you when you use bricklaying and blocklaying tools and equipment. |
You will be required to submit the following as evidence: |
● Demonstration of cleaning the worksite. |
Observation Checklist To be completed by the Assessor |
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During the practical demonstration, did you observe the student demonstrate the task deliverables as follows: |
Was the student’s performance satisfactory? |
1. Selected, fitted correctly and used personal protective equipment (PPE) appropriate for job which includes but is not limited to: ● Hard Hat: Protects the head from falling debris, especially when working under scaffolding or in areas where there's a risk of objects falling from above. ● Safety Glasses or Goggles: Shield the eyes from dust, debris, and particles generated during cutting, mixing mortar, and other tasks. ● Gloves: Protect hands from sharp edges, rough surfaces, and chemicals used in mortar mixing. They also provide better grip when handling bricks and tools. ● High Visibility Vest: Increases visibility on the construction site, reducing the risk of accidents involving moving machinery and vehicles. ● Dust Mask or Respirator: Prevents inhalation of dust and particles, particularly when cutting bricks or mixing mortar. ● Hearing Protection: Earplugs or earmuffs are essential when working with noisy equipment like saws, mixers, and other machinery. ● Steel-Toed Boots: Provide protection to the feet from heavy objects, tools, and accidental impacts. ● Knee Pads: Offer cushioning and protection to the knees when kneeling down for extended periods during bricklaying. ● Long-Sleeved Clothing and Pants: Protects the skin from direct contact with abrasive materials and minimizes sun exposure. |
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First additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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Second additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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2. Read and interpreted work plans and specifications which include but are not limited to: ● Obtaining the work plans and specifications from your supervisor or relevant documentation source. ● Understanding the scope of the entire project. This includes the size and type of wall to be constructed, the pattern to be used (stretcher bond), the joint finishes required, and any other relevant details. ● Locating the dimensions of the wall, specifically its height and length (600mm height and 1200mm minimum length in this case). Taking note of any specific brick sizes or configurations mentioned in the plans. ● Identifying the bond pattern specified for the project (stretcher bond). Understanding how the bricks should be laid out in terms of their alignment and spacing. |
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● Identifying any special features mentioned in the plans, such as arches or curved walls, and understand how they will be incorporated into the project. |
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First additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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Second additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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3. Followed requirements in workplace safety and environmental documentation and workplace procedures which includes but is not limited to: ● Obtaining all relevant workplace safety and environmental documentation, which could include safety manuals, environmental plans, risk assessments, and procedures. ● Familiarizing yourself with the safety protocols outlined in the documentation. This could include guidelines for using tools and equipment, lifting techniques, and wearing appropriate PPE. ● Identifying any specific environmental considerations or guidelines mentioned in the documentation. This might involve waste disposal procedures, material handling practices, and measures to minimize environmental impact. ● Applying the safety measures outlined in the documentation while performing tasks. For example, if there are guidelines for proper lifting techniques, ensure you follow them to prevent injuries. |
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First additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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Second additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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4. Clarified job priorities and sequence tasks with others on site which includes but is not limited to: ● Identifying the experienced individual or lead, such as a senior colleague or supervisor, with whom you need to clarify job priorities and task sequences. ● Expressing your willingness to collaborate and your intention to align your understanding, approach the identified person and clearly state the purpose of your conversation, which is to clarify job priorities and sequence tasks to ensure a coordinated workflow. ● Briefly explaining your understanding of the project's scope and objectives. Highlighting any specific areas where you feel the need for clarification. Engaging in a discussion about the key priorities of the project including safety concerns, time-sensitivity aspects, etc. ● Discussing the logical sequence in which tasks should be performed. This might involve breaking down the project into phases or stages. If there are specific challenges or unique aspects of the project, addressing them in the conversation. This might involve incorporating special materials or techniques. ● Listening carefully to the experienced individual's input. Paying attention to their insights, suggestions, and any concerns they might raise. |
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First additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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Second additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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5. Selected plant, equipment and tools for the task which includes but is not limited to: ● Bolsters ● Hand Brick grabs ● Brooms ● Builders’ lines ● Concrete mixers ● Hammers (bricks, club and scutch) ● Hoses ● Jig saws ● Jointing tools ● Line blocks ● Line pins ● Masonry saws |
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First additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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Second additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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6. Identified any limitations of plant, equipment and tools from manufacturer’s instructions which includes but is not limited to: ● Collecting the manufacturer's instructions, manuals, and specifications for the plant, equipment, and tools you'll be using. ● Carefully reading through the provided documentation to understand the intended use, proper setup, maintenance, and any limitations associated with the equipment. ● Identifying the maximum load or capacity that the equipment or tool is designed to handle. This might relate to weight, volume, or other specifications. ● Reviewing the recommended usage conditions, such as environmental factors (temperature, humidity), surface type, and application scenarios. ● Determining if there are any specific materials or applications the equipment or tool is designed for. Some tools might have limitations on the types of materials they can work with effectively. ● Looking for any restrictions related to operating in certain environments, such as wet or dusty conditions. |
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First additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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Second additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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7. Checked equipment and tools to ensure guards, guides, controls and switches are fitted and functional which includes but is not limited to: |
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● Collecting any tools required for inspecting the equipment and tools, such as a flashlight, screwdrivers, and any other relevant tools. ● Putting on the appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as safety glasses and gloves, before starting the inspection. ● Referring to the manufacturer's instructions for each piece of equipment and tool to understand the proper placement and functioning of guards, guides, controls, and switches. ● Inspecting all guards and guides to ensure they are securely attached and in the correct positions. Guards are essential for preventing accidental contact with moving parts. ● Testing the controls and switches to ensure they are functioning properly. This includes switches for turning the equipment on and off, adjusting speed, or activating specific features. ● If applicable, testing emergency stop buttons to ensure they halt the equipment immediately. This is a critical safety feature that should be functional at all times. ● Examining power cords and plugs for any damage. Making sure they are not frayed, cut, or showing exposed wires. ● Checking that cords are properly retained and secured to prevent accidental disconnection during operation. |
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First additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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Second additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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8. Examined hoses for damage and checked electrical leads and power tools are tagged which includes but is not limited to: ● Collecting any tools required for inspecting hoses, electrical leads, and power tool, such as a flashlight, screwdrivers, and any other testing tools. ● Putting on the appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as safety glasses and gloves, before starting the inspection. ● Examining all hoses, tubes, and conduits for signs of wear, cracks, cuts, or other damage. Damaged hoses can pose serious safety risks. ● Ensuring that hose connections are secure and free from leaks. Leaking hoses can lead to fluid spills, posing hazards to both personnel and equipment. ● Checking that hoses are properly routed and secured. They should not be placed in areas where they might get caught, pinched, or damaged during equipment operation. ● Examining all electrical leads for damage to insulation, exposed wires, or signs of wear. Damaged leads can lead to electrical hazards. ● Testing the electrical connections to ensure they are securely fastened and not loose. Loose connections can cause equipment malfunctions or electrical shocks. ● Checking that power tools have appropriate tags and labels indicating their testing and inspection status. This includes tags for periodic electrical safety testing. |
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First additional attempt (Tick this option, if required) |
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