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| Category | Dissertation | Subject | Law |
|---|---|---|---|
| University | ___ | Module Title | OSCOLA bibliography |
OSCOLA references are written in two ways: OSCOLA references Footnotes, and the other is OSCOLA reference Bibliography. This is the only part where you are going to mention all the references that you have used in your assessment. Now, most of the time, students get confused in OSCOLA reference footnotes and Bibliography which is why they make the mistake and get their marks deducted. Here we will provide you with a complete OSCOLA reference Bibliography guide that will help you understand how you have to cite your references and how you have to place them at the end of your assessment. OSCOLA reference bibliography example will also be mentioned in this guide, as it is considered that when you see an example, you understand things in a better way.
OSCOLA references Bibliography is your list of references that have been used in the complete assessment that needs to be mentioned last. This is introduced by the law faculty of Oxford's standard for the citation of legal authorities (OSCOLA). OSCOLA references bibliography is mentioned in the last part of your assessment, which provides a clear explanation of all the sources that are used in the assessment.
An OSCOLA bibliography is the final, structured list of secondary sources used in a piece of legal writing that follows the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). It appears at the end of an assignment, dissertation, or research paper and provides readers with clear details of the materials consulted. The bibliography primarily includes books, journal articles, websites, reports, and other secondary sources, arranged alphabetically by author surname or title. Unlike other referencing styles, OSCOLA generally excludes cases and legislation from the bibliography because these are fully cited in footnotes; however, they may be included if specifically required by an institution.
The purpose of an OSCOLA bibliography is to ensure academic transparency, enable readers to locate sources easily, and demonstrate the depth of legal research undertaken. It complements OSCOLA footnotes by presenting source information in a consolidated and organised format, thereby maintaining clarity, consistency, and credibility in legal academic writing.
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Buy Non Plagiarized AssignmentOSCOLA bibliography is different from OSCOLA reference, as OSCOLA references generally mean adding the references in the Footnotes, but when it comes to OSCOLA reference Bibliography that means adding all the references in the last. Sometimes your university will ask you to include a bibliography at the end of your assignment. In the bibliography, references should include complete details of all the sources you are using. You must add them in the same format as your footnotes, which must be placed in alphabetical order, and make sure that you use the surname first.
There are some differences in OSCOLA references footnotes, and OSCOLA reference Bibliography.
In OSCOLA reference Bibliography author’s surname will come first, then the initial of their name, with a comma. For example, our Elve Fisher, so, in-text citation will be Fisher E, will be your in-text citation.
In this, you do not end your reference with a full stop. In case there are more than one sources of same author, list all of them in chronological order, where the oldest comes first and then continue to the latest.
You must divide your bibliography into different sections, for example, Journal articles, books, websites, legislation, cases, etc.
OSCOLA is a reference system for footnotes and Bibliography. This is to say that all sources are to be included in the Bibliography as they are also to be referred to in a footnote.
The bibliography is written at the end of your assessment, and it should contain all the sources that you have used. If you have used information from one source more than once, you do not need to mention it again and again; you can simply mention it one time and use various in-text citations for all the places where you have used that information.
References are written differently in the bibliography, and it is nothing similar to the manner you mention references in Footnotes. Some of the big changes are:
You need to mention all the references here in alphabetical order, according to the names of authors/organisations. Irrespective of its name, you do not need to place all the references in a table; you have to mention them in a simple manner.
In case you are using more than one jurisdiction, for example, EU cases and UK cases, you have the option of dividing them by jurisdiction with the help of subheadings. This is not necessary where you have a single case of a different jurisdiction, but it is advisable in the situation where there is a reasonable percentage of cases of a different jurisdiction.
Case names should not be italicised in the Table of Cases.
Record all laws, statutory instruments, treaties and conventions under the international rules, UN documents, official papers and policy documents in the Table of Legislation.
Legislation is meant to be ordered alphabetically with the first letter of the references, and then it must be listed serially by the date of enactment. Serial-wise does not matter unless there are several pieces of legislation and that too with the same title. List Statutory instruments (SIs) independently at the conclusion of the list of statutes.
In cases when legislation of more than one jurisdiction is referred to, it is possible that it can be useful to have a list of such cases per jurisdiction, although not mandatory.
Note here all that is not a case or a piece of legislation, in alphabetical order by the surname of the author. Sources should not be sorted according to their type; books, articles, websites, etc., should be mixed in a single alphabetical list.
This has been referred to earlier on as the List of Secondary Sources. References: Use List of References rather than List of Secondary Sources. The List of References should include all the sources, except cases and legislation.
All secondary sources listed: These are listed in alphabetical order. The one list is a mix of all the secondary sources.
Instructions on how to format books and journal articles in a bibliography:
The name of unattributed works must be preceded by a pair of em-dashes. Sort works alphabetically by the surname of the author, and any works without an author name are sorted at the start of the list alphabetically by the first word at the beginning of the title.
Davies PL, Worthington S and Hare C, Principles of Modern Company Law (11th edn, Sweet & Maxwell 2021), Gower.
French D, Mayson, French and Ryan Company Law (37th edn, OUP 2021).
Hannigan B, Company Law (6th edn, OUP 2021).
Kershaw D, Company Law in Context: Text and Materials (2nd edn, OUP 2012).
Roach L, Company Law Concentrate (6th edn, OUP 2020).
Company Law (OUP 2019)
Business Law by Card and James (4th edn, OUP 2016).
Tricker B, Corporate Governance: Principles, Policies and Practices (3rd edn, OUP 2015).
Cross SR, Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000: Problems Ahead [2003] JBL 268.
Petrin M, Assuming Responsibility in Corporate Groups: Chandler V Cape plc (2013) 76 MLR 603.
Pickering MA, The Company as a Separate Entity (1968) 31 MLR 481.
Roach L, The UK Stewardship Code (2011) 11 JCLS 463.
Companies House, Inc. House, (Companies House, 29 March 2021) <|human|>accessed 16 October 2021, Companies House, Incorporation and Names Financial Conduct Authority, Enhancing Market Integrity (FRC, 16 September 2019) <|human|>accessed 26 October 2021 <|human|>Financial Conduct Authority, Enhancing Market Integrity ( FRC, 16 September 2019) <|human|>accessed 26 October 2021
Modernising Company Law, Department of Trade and Industry, Modernising Company Law (Cm 5553, 2002).
Financial Reporting Council, The UK Corporate Governance Code (FRC 2018).
The UK Stewardship Code 2020 (FRC 2019)
Law Commission, Company Directors: Managing Conflicts of Interest and Developing a Statement of Duties (Law Comm No 261, 1999).
Takeover Panel, The Takeover Code (13th edn, Takeover Panel 2021)
1) Does the OSCOLA bibliography end with a full stop?
Answer: No, OSCOLA bibliography does not end with a full stop. One who ends with a full stop is OSCOLA reference footnotes, in that you can end your reference with a full stop.
2) Is writing OSCOLA reference in alphabetical order necessary in the Bibliography?
Answer: Yes, writing all the references alphabetically in the bibliography list is a must. As it is the format of a bibliography, you need to place every reference alphabetically.
3). Do we have to use Handing indent in OSCOLA references bibliography?
Answer: No, there is no need to use hanging indent in your OSCOLA reference bibliography. You need to keep it simple and just place all the references alphabetically.
4). Does OSCOLA reference in Bibliography requires pinpoint?
Answer: You need to use page numbers or paragraph numbers only when you are referring to any specific part of the source. If you are talking about the whole source, then there is no need of pinpoint in your Bibliography OSCOLA References.
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The OSCOLA Referencing Bibliography example is designed to support law students at every academic level. Whether you need help with law assignments or are working on complex legal research, this guide simplifies OSCOLA rules with clear explanations and practical examples. It is especially useful for students searching for reliable dissertation writing examples, helping them format sources accurately and avoid costly referencing errors. For those seeking professional support, our guide also complements trusted dissertation writing services, ensuring your work meets academic and institutional standards. With up-to-date guidance, this resource helps you write confidently, improve accuracy, and achieve higher marks in legal studies.
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