About this 5OS07 Unit
Unit 5OS07 is the last unit of level 5. Here, you will learn about the importance of well-being and the relationship between organizational strategies and people’s practices. You will explore how to design and develop effective well-being programs that meet organizational and employee requirements.
Skills You’ll Gain from This Unit
In this unit, 5OS07, you will learn to understand the factors that impact the well-being of employees in the organisation and how you can support organisational goals as well. Further, you will learn how stakeholders and organisations play roles in supporting and maintaining well-being initiatives at work. This will apply your designing and learning process, implement, develop, and evaluate the plan for setting the well-being program for the organisation.
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AC 1.1 Explain two key ‘wellbeing’ theories, including how they can be applied to current issues of wellbeing in the workplace.
Answer:
1.Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Model
Based on this theory, the workplace environment is made up of two distinct components – job demands and workplace resources – that exert different effects on employee well-being. Job demands are the physical, psychological, social or organisational aspects of a job that require a sustained effort and that can have physiological or psychological effects. Examples of job demands are excessive demands, time pressure, role ambiguity and conflicting demands. When workers have too many demands placed on them, but not enough resources to meet them, it may cause them to become exhausted, stressed, or feel unwell.
Job resources, on the other hand, are the physical, psychological, social, and/or organisational characteristics of a job that can decrease job demands and related costs and promote development, learning, and well-being. Some examples of employment resources are the social support from colleagues and supervisors, opportunities for decision making, opportunities to develop skills and receive feedback, and a supportive organisational climate. Providing an adequate level of job resources can have a positive effect on workers' well-being and reduce the impact of job demands.
The JD-R Model helps organisations to enhance employee well-being by targeting and mitigating job demands that are excessive, and by providing employees with job resources. For example, they can redesign work to avoid overloading workloads or role ambiguity, develop training programmes to enhance employees' skills and competencies and create a positive work context to foster social support and autonomy.
2.Self-Determination Theory (SDT)
One psychological theory, called Self-Determination Theory (SDT), places emphasis on how intrinsic motivation, autonomy and relatedness play a role in the happiness of individuals. In SDT, these are the core psychological needs that all need to feel good and perform well.
Intrinsic Motivation is doing activities because they are inherently satisfying and fulfilling. SDT recommends that employers create an intrinsic motivational climate for their employees, as it increases engagement and well-being. For example, giving employees chances to engage in activities that align with their interests and strengths can boost their intrinsic motivation.
Autonomy is the sense of control and independence that one has in making decisions and actions. Employees' autonomy in their work is very important for SDT, so that they can feel the atmosphere of ownership and control. Involving employees in decision-making, providing flexibility in work completion methods, and creating autonomy with the setting of goals and priorities can all help organisations foster autonomy.
Relatedness is the drive for relationship, affiliation and healthy social interactions. To ensure employee health, an environment of mutual support and collaboration, which builds positive employee relationships, is vital to the workplace. There are several ways in which organisations can create relatedness, including by encouraging collaboration, communication, and social engagement and support.
Organisations that align with the SDT principles will be able to enhance employee health. For example, they can offer chances for skill development, growth and learning, offer a supportive work environment where employees' voices are valued, and offer opportunities for positive social relationships via team building exercises.
AC 1.2 Discuss, with examples, how well-being can be managed to support organisational goals.
Answer:
By making wellbeing a priority and managing it effectively, organisations can reap a range of benefits, including better organisational outcomes. When an organisation implements wellness strategies and initiatives, it fosters a valued, engaged and supportive workplace. These strategies can be implemented, such as:
- Implementing FWA: Flexible working practices (e.g. the right to work from home, flexible hours, reduced work weeks) provide employees with increased control over their work and life. This flexibility will help employees balance work and life, minimise stress from commuting, and help create a healthy environment. This ensures that organisations can meet a variety of needs and increase job satisfaction, mitigate burnout, and foster a positive work environment.
- Promoting Work-Life Balance: It's about achieving a balance between work and personal responsibilities. Can be encouraged by encouraging breaks, vacation use and setting clear boundaries between work and personal life by employees. Encouraging supervisors to role model healthy behaviours and promoting a work/life balance culture can help employees feel more supported in meeting work and personal responsibilities.
- Use of Employee Assistance Programs (EAP): They offer confidential counselling and support services for employees who are having personal or work-related issues. Many issues can be tackled by EAPs, including tension, mental health troubles, monetary concerns, and relationship issues. These resources and supports are offered to employees to show that organisations are committed to ensuring their well-being and that they can intervene at a young age to prevent further issues that may then have a negative effect on job performance.
- Creating a culture of support is a key element of the project: Organisations can foster a positive work environment by encouraging employees to share their thoughts, ideas, and feedback, recognising and appreciating their work, and investing in their growth. To support a positive work culture, organisations can encourage employees to share their thoughts, ideas, and feedback, recognise and appreciate their contributions, and invest in their development. A sense of being valued, supported and connected has a positive impact on employees' job satisfaction and wellbeing. This helps to improve organisational results.
- Wellness Initiatives and Programs are established: They are important in the encouragement of physical, mental and emotional health. It has programs like health screenings, fitness challenges, mindfulness seminars, stress management sessions, and wellness challenges for employees, among others. Organisations that make resources, education and opportunities available for their employees demonstrate their dedication to employee wellness and encourage healthy lifestyles.
AC 1.3. Assess the benefits of adopting wellbeing practices in organisations.
Answer:
Adopting wellness practises in organisations can have substantial benefits for both employees and the organisation as a whole. It can offer some advantages, such as:
- Increased Employee Satisfaction, Engagement, and Retention: If employees feel their physical, mental and emotional needs are being satisfied, they will be more likely to be dedicated to the organisation and happy with their work. This in turn leads to higher employee engagement, motivation, productivity and the desire to “go the extra mile”. Organisations will focus on employee wellness to ensure a positive work environment, which will lead to employee loyalty, lower employee turnover, and long-term employee retention.
- Decline in Absenteeism: Employees who have access to resources and programmes that support their physical and mental health will have fewer health-related problems that lead to unplanned absences. Organisations also have the opportunity to cut down on late working (where employees arrive at work but are not at full capacity because of health concerns or other personal factors) by fostering a “Culture of employee wellbeing”. Businesses that invest in their employee's health increase their productive and thriving workforce.
- Attracting Top Talent: With a tight job market, candidates are seeking out employers that really care about them. Companies that offer a wide range of wellness programs and create a positive workplace culture will stand out as attractive employers. This not only attracts highly-qualified people to the organisation, but it also makes the organisation more appealing to potential job seekers.
- Positive Work Environment: Employees who are valued, respected and supported, both personally and professionally, contribute to a sense of identity and community. When the work environment is positive, collaboration and cooperation, as well as innovation, are enhanced, which boosts productivity and enhances outcomes. Furthermore, companies that take care of their employees and foster a positive workplace have a great reputation in their sector as well as with their stakeholders. A positive organisation's reputation can help to draw in customers, partners and investors, helping to ensure long-term success.
AC 2.1. Evaluate the contribution made by key stakeholders (listed below) to improving wellbeing at work.
- People professionals
- Leadership and management
- External partners
Answer:
Well-being at work is a team effort and requires several stakeholders to develop a healthy, supportive and productive workplace. People professionals, leadership and management and outsiders are key contributors. Although each group has a valuable contribution to make to the well-being of employees, the impact of these contributions relies on the collaboration and the way they put in place well-being initiatives.
People Professionals
Individuals in the human resources and learning and development function, for instance, have a big role to play in promoting wellbeing in the workplace through their role in creating wellbeing policies, guidance and making sure that the workplace is legally compliant. They create programmes for wellbeing, absence management and employee support programmes (e.g. Employee Assistance Programmes (EAPs)). They also offer mental health awareness, stress management, and equality practice training for managers.
They are important because they help to establish a common and equitable philosophy on wellbeing within the organisation. HR, for instance, can review absenteeism patterns to see if there are common themes that link to stress-related employee illnesses and make appropriate recommendations. But, if senior leaders are not fully supportive of wellbeing programs, or budgets are limited, this could be a restriction for people professionals.
Leadership and Management
The role of leadership and management has a significant impact on employee well-being as it impacts the organisation's culture and working practices. Wellbeing is promoted by senior leaders, who demonstrate commitment to wellbeing by providing a healthy work-life balance, allocating resources and encouraging open communication. The line manager's direct impact is on employees' wellbeing through workload management and through emotional support and regular wellbeing conversations.
Effective managers can enhance employee engagement, reduce stress and increase employee morale. Managers who are aware of signs of job burnout and provide flexible working options may help reduce extended absences, for instance. But, poor leadership can have a negative impact on wellbeing by having too much to do, not communicating sufficiently or by not managing well. So, leadership skills and development are key to developing a positive well-being culture.
External Partners
It also has external partners who provide specialist expertise and independent services to promote wellbeing in the workplace. These can range from occupational health providers, mental health charities, counsellors, to healthcare professionals. External partners can provide support to employees in confidence, specialist assessment and professional advice that employees may not have access to.
They can significantly help with more complicated health problems or mental health conditions. However, external services can be expensive, and the impact of these services will rely on the level of integration in organisations' broader wellbeing strategy.
AC 2.2. Discuss how well-being can interact with other areas of people management practice.
Wellbeing can interface with other aspects of people management practice in several ways:
Performance Management
Healthy workers are more likely to be engaged, attentive and motivated to deliver their optimal performance. On the other hand, if your staff are feeling stressed, burned out or unhealthy, their productivity could suffer. Organisations can easily include wellbeing indicators and objectives in their performance management frameworks and build in a mechanism for their managers to champion their employees' wellbeing and respond to any issues that could affect their performance. For example, an organisation may have regular meetings between the manager and employee to talk about their well-being as well as work-related issues.
Talent Acquisition and Retention
Job seekers are becoming increasingly aware of the value of good work-life balance and supportive work environments, and are seeking such conditions in the places where they apply for a job. A full-service wellbeing program is a great way for organisations to stand apart from the crowd and to be a desirable employer for candidates. Furthermore, supporting wellbeing in the workplace can improve employee satisfaction and minimise employee turnover. For instance, flexibilities in the workplace to include wellbeing benefits like access to mental health resources, paid time off, and flexible working hours are examples of an organisation being able to include wellbeing as part of their employee package.
Learning and Development
Healthy workers are more willing to learn new skills and knowledge. Employers can introduce wellbeing-integrated training and development programmes like mindfulness courses, stress management seminars or resilience training to help their employees grow as people and to increase their wellbeing. For instance, they can provide their workers with the chance to attend mindfulness and meditation sessions to develop their management of stress and concentration.
AC 2.3 Analyse how organisational context shapes wellbeing.
Answer:
Organisational context is the larger context of the organisation, its culture, structures and processes. It can either support or hinder well-being, since it is a crucial aspect when it comes to creating a healthy and thriving work environment. Several factors are to be taken into account, such as:
Organisational Leadership Style
Open communication, trust and empowerment are essential characteristics of supportive and transformational leadership styles, which promote wellbeing. On the other hand, toxic or autocratic leadership, defined as micromanagement, lack of trust and abusive behaviour, can negatively impact employee well-being. A positive and supportive work environment can be the result of effective leaders who focus on employee well-being.
Organizational Culture
Promoting work-life balance contributes to employee growth and development and values employee well-being, creating a positive environment. However, a culture of toxicity and high pressure with unrealistic expectations and excessive competition can also result in higher stress levels, burnout and reduced well-being. A collaborative and communicative work culture, where employees feel their health and wellbeing are cared for, can lead to a positive culture and environment that can increase employee satisfaction and wellbeing.
Work Design and Routine
Wellbeing is improved by jobs giving autonomy, variety and opportunities for skills and growth. Conversely, work with high demands, low control, and repetitive tasks may result in higher stress, fatigue and lower well-being. Job crafting – giving employees more autonomy over their work and responsibilities, and affording them opportunities for growth and development, is a way to boost employee wellbeing.
Communication
An organisation that values open, honest dialogue, invites feedback and offers avenues for employees to voice their concerns or seek assistance fosters employee listening and support. This, in turn, enhances well-being. Additionally, having robust support systems such as employee assistance programs, counselling services, and wellness initiatives contributes to promoting employee wellbeing and addressing personal and work-related challenges.
Written Paper Part two
AC 3.1. Assess Insursave Ltd’s needs in relation to employee wellbeing and identify two wellbeing initiatives that would help address these needs.
Answer:
InsurSave Ltd Employee Wellbeing Needs
Insursave Ltd is experiencing several well-being issues that are impacting both staff and business. The company has witnessed a significant number of turnover and absenteeism rates due to COVID-19, as well as a host of inexperienced employees. It indicates there is a need for the organisation to have improved well-being support for employees and managers.
The area of well-being that is a significant need is mental health support. The findings of the case study indicate higher absence due to mental health issues among older age employees (above 26 years) and among employees who have longer service with the organisation. This could relate to stress, emotional exhaustion and the nature of the insurance professions, which face constant demands of customers. Unaddressed mental health issues can contribute to chronic absenteeism, diminished productivity and employee satisfaction.
Another critical well-being need is the ability to manage better. The employee survey revealed that many managers have low confidence when it comes to mental health and chronic illness issues. New managers particularly feel lacking in preparation for effective management of employee well-being and absence. If the management practices are inconsistent, there will be unfairness and less trust of employees in the organisation.
The company also has issues with physical health. Musculoskeletal issues tend to occur more often in older workers, possibly due to sitting for extended periods, problems with the workstation and repetitive work that are typical in call centres.
Wellbeing Initiative #1: Mental Health and Manager Support Programme
An appropriate programme would be the introduction of a mental health and manager support programme. This could include:
- Mental health awareness training.
- Stress management workshops
- Employee counselling support
- Mental Health First Aiders.
Advice to managers for managing wellbeing discussions.
This would support managers to feel more confident in their support of employees and could help in minimising absence in the organisation due to stress. Staff may also have an increased sense of confidence and safety to voice their mental health worries.
Wellbeing Initiative 2: Physical Wellbeing/Ergonomic Support
A second initiative could be physical wellbeing and minimising musculoskeletal issues. This could be a plan that involves:
- Workstation assessments
- Ergonomic chairs and equipment. Ergonomic chairs and equipment.
- Regular screen breaks
- The sessions consist of stretches and movements.
- Occupational health support
This would make it easier for the workers to be comfortable and alleviate physical stress, especially for older workers and call handlers, who work long hours at desks. This can lead to reduced absences and overall better employee health and well-being in the organisation.
AC 3.2. Design (in summary form) a wellbeing programme/initiative that would address one area of Insursave Ltd’s needs.
Your design summary should include the need being addressed, the key components of the programme, the people involved/affected, and the potential well-being benefits to be gained.
Answer:
Name of the Wellbeing Programme
“Healthy Minds at Work Programme”
The need is being met in the area.
The wellbeing programme has been created to support the growing number of mental health absences here in Insursave Ltd. The case study identifies that mental health absence is more prevalent amongst employees over 26 years, and amongst employees with a longer service history. Furthermore, many managers do not feel prepared to help their employees when they are feeling stressed, anxious or when suffering from chronic health conditions.
This indicates that the organisation has a need for better wellbeing support systems in place, and a capacity to manage wellbeing issues effectively.
Aim of the Programme
The aim of the programme is to:
- Improve employee mental well-being
- Reduce stress-related absence
- Enhance the confidence of management to help build wellbeing.
- Establish a positive and inclusive workplace environment.
The following are the key components of the programme:
Mental Health Awareness Training
The following would be covered in training for managers and employees:
- recognising signs of stress and burnout
- Supporting colleagues who have mental health issues.
- Reducing stigma around mental health
This will contribute to a better understanding and early support.
Staff Assistance Programme (SAP)
The company would offer a confidential counselling and support service for employees to be able to access:
- Emotional support
- Financial advice
- Stress counselling
- Wellbeing guidance
This will offer employees professional assistance outside of the workplace.
Wellbeing Check-ins
Each manager would have regular 1:1 wellbeing conversations with employees to discuss:
- workload pressures
- work-life balance
- stress levels
- support needs
This can assist in pinpointing problems before they get out of hand.
Mental Health First Aiders
A small number of staff in each site would be trained as Mental Health First Aiders, to offer support and guidance to their colleagues initially.
Individuals who are impacted by and involved in a project.
The programme would involve:
- HR and people professionals
- line managers
- senior leadership team
- Staff throughout all departments
- external wellbeing providers
Those most impacted would be the employees in the following way:
- long-serving employees
- Staff with stress or anxiety
- Managers who do not have a high level of confidence in wellbeing support.
Potential Wellbeing Benefits
The programme may offer several advantages, such as:
- Reduce mental health absences
- improved employee morale
- increased employee engagement
- better manager confidence
- improved retention levels
- healthier workplace culture
Overall, the programme will enable Insursave Ltd to develop a more supportive and productive working environment, enhance staff wellbeing and improve organisational performance.
AC 3.3 Explain how your wellbeing programme would be implemented in a way that is suitable for Insursave Ltd.
Answer:
The “Healthy Minds at Work Programme” would have to be carefully put in place so that it is effective in each and every location of Insursave Ltd. The organisation has many staff members working in various offices, and it would be best to have a structured and phased approach.
Planning and Preparation
First, HR and senior leaders should take a look at the absence data, employee feedback and well-being concerns to get a solid picture of the key problems impacting employees. This would enable the programme to be focused on reducing mental health absence and enhancing manager confidence.
A budget also has to be agreed on for:
- training sessions
- external wellbeing support
- Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) services.
- wellbeing resources
Senior leadership support will be important as employees will be more likely to be involved in the programme if it is promoted by senior leaders.
Communication with Employees
Before launching the programme, employees need to be made aware of:
- The aim of the programme
- available wellbeing support
- confidentiality of services
- The type of support that can be accessed.Access to support.
This can be conveyed by:
- emails
- team meetings
- staff newsletters
- company intranet systems
Improved communication would help to reduce stigma around mental health and promote participation.
Training and Manager Support.
In the case study, it was found that many managers feel inadequately prepared to support wellbeing, so they would be introduced early in the implementation process through management training.
Managers would be trained in:
- recognising stress and burnout
- having wellbeing conversations
- managing absence fairly
- Supporting staff who are having mental health issues
This would enable the establishment of a uniform management process throughout the company's establishments.
Each site will have one or more of the 3 phases of rollout:
Insursave Ltd has four offices in the UK, meaning the programme could be rolled out as a pilot in one department or site before being rolled out across the company. This will enable HR to detect the issues and make changes before the full implementation.
Employee Involvement
It is also important that staff members are encouraged to provide feedback throughout the implementation process via:
- surveys
- focus groups
- wellbeing discussions
This would help to make sure the programme is relevant to employee needs and enhances engagement.
Ongoing Support
Continuing regular wellbeing activities and communication throughout the year is essential to ensure the success of the programme. This can include check-in sessions between managers and employees, as well as awareness sessions and wellbeing workshops.
AC 3.4 Explain how your Insursave Ltd wellbeing programme would be evaluated and monitored.
Insursave Ltd needs to continuously review and monitor the “Healthy Minds at Work Programme” to ensure its impact on the well-being of employees is positive and that it is helping the organisation achieve its objectives. The programme would be monitored to help the company determine if they are doing a good job and need to improve in certain areas.
Monitoring Absence Levels
A key method of assessing the programme would be to monitor sickness absence statistics, especially those for mental health-related absences. HR can check that the absences prior to and after the programme are implemented are the same, and see if stress-related absences have decreased.
The organisation might be able to track:
- long-term absence levels
- frequency of absence
- return-to-work interview outcomes
A decrease in these will indicate a positive effect of the programme.
Seeking feedback and surveys from employees.
The benefits of employee feedback would be significant in assessing the effectiveness of the programme. Wellbeing surveys could be carried out regularly and include questions regarding employees' views on:
- stress levels
- workload pressures
- manager support
- A knowledge of wellbeing services
- Overall job satisfaction
The company can also gain better insight into employee experience through focus groups and individual conversations.
This would enable Insursave Ltd to improve, in light of employees' needs and concerns.
Tracking Employee Retention and Employee Engagement.
The organisation may also assess the effectiveness of the programme in terms of whether it led to improvements in:
- employee engagement
- morale
- retention levels
Employees may feel more supported, leading to decreased staff turnover and enhanced workplace relationships. This is crucial to the business, as the case study highlighted high attrition as one of the problems that the business was facing.
Evaluating Management Capability
One aspect of the programme is manager training – Insursave Ltd should consider the extent to which this has increased manager confidence in supporting employee wellbeing following training.
This might be assessed by:
- Manager feedback surveys
- Management support as assessed by employees
- performance reviews
- Tracking managers' absence handling,
Enhanced management confidence and consistency would demonstrate the effectiveness of leadership capability development of the programme.
Regular Review Meetings
Meetings for HR and senior management to review wellbeing data and programme outcomes should be held regularly. The meetings would provide an opportunity for wellbeing to be an ongoing part of the organisation, instead of a one-off event.
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