BBSH4103 Hazard Management Assignment Questions 2026 | OUM

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Published: 15 Jun, 2026

Category	Assignment	Subject	Management
University	Open University Malaysia (OUM)	Module Title	BBSH4103 Hazard Management

BBSH4103 Assignment Questions

Specific Instruction / Arahan Khusus

Answer in Malay.
Number of words : 2500 – 3000 words excluding
Submit your assignment ONCE only in a SINGLE file.
Submit your assignment ONLINE.
Submission date : 29 June 2026.
This assignment accounts for 60% of the total marks for the course.

Part I

Purpose

This assignment enables learners to analyse workplace ergonomic hazards and their impact on employees and organisational performance.

Requirement

Case Study: Ergonomic Issues at SwiftCart Fulfilment Centre

SwiftCart is a rapidly growing e-commerce company that operates several fulfilment centres across Southeast Asia. One of its largest facilities is located in Shah Alam, Malaysia, where approximately 250 employees work in order picking, packing, and shipping operations. The facility operates continuously using rotating shifts to meet increasing customer demand. Employees perform tasks such as retrieving products from storage racks, packing items, and transporting goods between different workstations.

Aina, a warehouse worker, retrieves items from storage shelves and places them on packing tables. Many items are stored either above shoulder height or near the floor, requiring her to frequently reach upward or bend down during her shift. Meanwhile, Ravi works at the packing station where he scans items, seals boxes, and places packages onto conveyor belts. His job requires him to stand for long hours while performing repetitive hand movements. Some employees are also responsible for transporting goods between departments using trolleys and pallet jacks. One of these workers, Farid, reported experiencing lower back discomfort after pushing heavily loaded carts across the warehouse floor.

Recently, the human resource department recorded an increase in complaints related to muscle fatigue, back pain, shoulder discomfort, and wrist strain. Concerned about these issues, the safety officer suggested that the current workstation layout and work practices may expose employees to ergonomic hazards which could lead to long-term health problems if not addressed. Figures 1, 2, and 3 illustrate different workstation layouts within the warehouse.

BBSH4103 Figure 1 Warehouse workstation layout 1

Figure 1: Warehouse workstation layout 1

BBSH4103 Figure 2 Warehouse workstation layout 2

Figure 2: Warehouse workstation layout 2

BBSH4103 Figure 3 Warehouse workstation layout 3

BBSH4103 Figure 3: Warehouse workstation layout 3

Prepare a report addressing the following:

a. Introduction (Include the purpose, context, and direction of the report based on the given scenario).

b. Analyse the ergonomic hazards present in the workplace based on the case and the workstation layouts shown in Figure 1, 2, and 3.

c. Evaluate the effects of poor ergonomic design on both employees and the organisation.

d. Recommend four (4) strategies that SwiftCart can implement to improve ergonomic conditions and reduce workplace hazards.

e. Conclusion

f. Provide a reference list using APA format with at least eight (8) credible sources published from 2020 onwards. Sources may include academic articles, investigation reports, news reports, industry publications, and guidelines from recognised safety organisations. All in-text citations and reference entries must follow APA guidelines accurately.

[Total: 50 marks]

Part II

Online Class Participation (10%)

Discuss the following topic(s) in the forum and submit proof of your participation in the online discussions:

With the increasing use of electrical equipment, charging stations, and electronic devices in workplaces, electrical and fire hazards may become more common. In your opinion, what measures should organisations take to reduce electrical and fire risks in modern workplaces?
Rapid industrial development and the increased use of machinery have raised concerns about noise and vibration exposure in workplaces. In your opinion, how can organisations manage noise and vibration hazards while maintaining productivity?
Employees are increasingly exposed to high temperatures due to climate change and extreme weather conditions. In your opinion, what responsibilities should employers have in protecting employees from heat-related hazards in the workplace?

[Total: 10 marks]

[GRAND TOTAL: 60 MARKS]

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