COM5013 Advanced Databases Assignment Brief | AU

Published: 05 Feb, 2025
Category Assignment Subject Computer Science
University Arden University (AU) Module Title COM5013 Database design and implementation
Word Count 4000 Words
Assessment Type Report

Assignment Brief

As part of the formal assessment for the programme you are required to submit an Advanced Databases assignment. Please refer to your Student Handbook for full  details of the programme assessment scheme and general information on preparing  and submitting assignments.

Learning Outcomes: 

After completing the module, you should be able to: 
1. Demonstrate a critical understanding of the tools and techniques required for  advanced database development. 
2. Justify the design and development of a database application and critically  evaluate the implementation and approach. 
3. Design and implement a database system using a range of techniques,  meeting the needs of both the user and the client. 
4. Develop appropriate query language statements in order to efficiently create,  manage and interrogate data within a database application.

Assignment Tasks 

Your assignment response should be a formal written report, including a cover page,  table of contents, headers and footers, page numbers, appropriate section headings  and sub-headings, and a references section that uses the AU Harvard system.

Scenario 

A database is required to manage inventory for an online platform that provides a  second-hand electronic gadgets and accessories to members of the public in UK, both  sellers and buyers. Electronic gadgets and accessories include items from all brands  and categories.

 Requirements: 

• Inventory Management: The database must be capable of managing data  for each user’s electronic gadgets and accessories on sale. Each electronic  gadgets and accessory item should have its name, model, colour, brand, date of purchase, specification, condition, price, etc.

• Inheritance Strategy: The database must implement an inheritance strategy  to allow for the efficient management of data across electronic items and  accessories’ categories. 

• User, order, and shipping management: Basic user information should be  stored for their user profile, along with their order history and shipping  information. 

• Sales: Basic sales data of electronic gadgets and accessories need to be  included which helps to manage the stock. 

• Search and filtering: The database should include functions for inventory  searching and filtering so data sets can be narrowed down to specific  categories of electronic gadgets or accessories. 

• Reporting: The database should provide the ability to generate customized  reports and analytics on inventory levels of the electronic gadgets and  accessories. 

You are to design a database solution to this scenario using the database  management system (DBMS) specified by your tutor. 
Any evidence submitted using a database account or platform other than the  one provided by your tutor will be treated as unverifiable and disregarded, no  marks will be provided for the work.

Assignment Task 1

 Physical model 
Present a physical model for your database solution in the form of a “crow’s foot”  enhanced entity relationship diagram (EERD). This must include entities, attributes,  keys, relationships with modalities and cardinalities, datatypes, any appropriate  junction tables and need to use naming conventions for all of it. Your database needs  to be efficient and satisfy all the requirements of the given case study. 

It should also indicate all constraints, including keys and AT LEAST TWO of the  following: 
A default value constraint 
A check constraint used for validation 
An auto-incrementing column 
Data must be normalised to 3nf prior to optimisation. You do not need to detail the  steps taken to normalise the data; it should be apparent in the final structure. 

It must also include AT LEAST ONE example of super/sub-typing (inheritance) modelled using a specific strategy, AT LEAST ONE example of appropriate de normalised data AND AT LEAST ONE non-key index to improve the efficiency and  performance of the database functionalities.

Physical model rationale

Write a further section justifying your selected approach(es) to super/sub-typing (inheritance), de-normalisation, and the use of any non-key indexes. Avoid broad definitions of the terminology, this is not a knowledge check, instead present the reasoning behind your specific design choices. Support your arguments by citing credible sources.

(500 words)
(10 marks)

(Total: 1500 word equivalent)
(30 marks)
(LOs: 1 & 2)

Assignment Task 2

Implementation 
Implement your physical design in the specified DBMS. You must include text-based copies of any SQL code used and screenshots as evidence of the results of execution of that code in your report. Screenshots should include identifying data, such as username/workspace information, to validate their origins.

Insert sample data, approximately 3-20 records for all the tables, appropriate for the given scenario, for use in testing and query development. For the data insertion, evidence includes some sample data insertion in the main body of your report (at least 
3 rows per table), but anything beyond this should be included in an appendix.

Stored Database Objects

In each of the following, you must demonstrate a level of complexity commensurate with the work being produced. Which is to say that, for example, a statement simply returning the contents of a single table is not complex enough. Your code should include joins, functions, grouping, aliases, expressions and so on. Your rationale for each should explain how the function relates to the scenario, and any benefits regarding performance optimisation or data security.

Example views

Create 2 meaningful examples of views, given the context of the scenario. Provide the code necessary to implement them, screenshots of them in use and the rationale behind each.
(600 word equivalent)
(20 marks)

Example stored procedures

Create 2 meaningful examples of stored procedures, given the context of the scenario. Provide the code necessary to implement them, screenshots of them in use and the rationale behind each.
(600 word equivalent)
(20 marks)

Example trigger

Create one meaningful example of a trigger to be used, given the context of the scenario. Provide the code necessary to implement it, screenshots of it in use and the rationale behind it.
(300 word equivalent)
(10 marks)

(Total: 2500 words equivalent)
(70 marks)
(LOs: 3 & 4)

Assessment specific grading criteria:

Task 1

Learning outcomes:

1.        Demonstrate a critical understanding of the tools and techniques required for advanced database development.

2.        Justify the design and development of a database application and critically evaluate the implementation and approach.

 

80% and above

70-79%

60-69%

50-59%

40-49%

30-39%

29% and below

Physical Model

(20%)

Extremely clear

evidence of key principles.

Very clear evidence

of key principles.

Clear evidence of

key principles.

Good evidence of

key principles.

 

Entities (tables), attributes (cols), relationships, cardinalities, keys and junction tables entities are present and comprehensively appropriate. Data is normalised to 3nf.

 

AND

 

Inheritance is identified and appropriate to the scenario, but missing some detail,

e.g. appropriate attributes have not been identified

for both parent and child entities.

Some evidence of

key principles.

 

Entities, attributes, relationships, cardinalities, keys and junction tables are present and nearly comprehensively appropriate. Data is normalised to 3nf.

 

AND

 

Parent-child entities are identified and largely appropriate for the scenario, but not be well diagrammed or completely missing attributes

 

AND

Some evidence of

key principles on a basic level.

 

Entities (tables), attributes (cols), relationships, cardinalities, keys and junction tables are present, but not consistently appropriate.

 

OR

 

Data is only partially normalised to 3nf.

 

OR

 

Inheritance example consists of inappropriate/ poorly chosen entities.

Little to no evidence of

an understanding of

ANY ONE OR MORE key

principles.

 

Key principles include but are not limited to: Identifying entities and attributes, normalisation of data, cardinalities, keys and inheritance.

 

e.g. Little to no evidence of normalisation OR cardinalities are missing OR inheritance example is missing.

 

OR

 

Completely lacks ANY ONE OF appropriate naming conventions, data types or

 

Entities (tables), attributes (cols), etc. as per 51-60%

Entities (tables),

attributes (cols), etc. as per 51-60%

Entities (tables),

attributes (cols), etc. as per 51-60%

 

 

AND

AND

 

AND

 

 

 

Inheritance is very well modelled and appropriate to the scenario. Appropriate constraints are identified as per 71- 80%. The overall structure is very clear and consideration has been given to factors beyond the scope of the scenario (e.g. scalability).

 

AND

Inheritance is well

modelled and appropriate to the scenario.

Appropriate shared/unique attributes and mandatory/ optional, overlap / disjoint constraints are also identified.

 

AND

 

All examples of advanced techniques are

Inheritance is

reasonably well modelled and appropriate to the scenario, with multiple shared/unique attributes accounted for.

 

AND

 

All examples of advanced techniques are technically appropriate, though

 

All examples of advanced techniques are technically appropriate and demonstrate a complex appreciation of the scenario, accounting for future extensibility.

technically appropriate and demonstrate a proper appreciation of the scenario.

they may still not all demonstrate a proper appreciation of the scenario.

 

AND

 

The examples of inheritance, de- normalisation and non-key index(es) are technically appropriate, though the 2 constraint examples may not be, and they may not demonstrate a proper appreciation of the scenario.

Includes an example of an inheritance strategy, de- normalised data, a non-key index and at least 2 of: [a default value constraint, a check constraint, an auto incrementing column]

 

Though any/all of these may not be particularly well considered.

OR

 

Does not include an example of an inheritance strategy, de- normalised data, a non-key index and at least 2 of: [a default value constraint, a check constraint, an auto incrementing column]

constraints.

 

OR

 

The structure is such that it massively limits the functionality of the database. E.g. A key one-to-many or many- to-many relationship is implemented in a one- to-one or one-to-many fashion respectively.

 

80% and above

70-79%

60-69%

50-59%

40-49%

30-39%

29% and below

Physical model rationale (10%)

Modelling decisions are justified in both general principles, with appropriate citations, and with reference to specific examples that may go beyond the scope of the scenario.

 

These must address all three of: an inheritance strategy AND denormalization AND any non-key indexes.

Modelling decisions are justified in both general principles, with appropriate citations, and with reference to scenario specific examples.

 

These must address all three of: an inheritance strategy AND

denormalization AND any non-key indexes.

Modelling decisions are justified in both general and scenario specific principles.

 

These must address all three of: an inheritance strategy AND

denormalization AND any non-key indexes.

Modelling decisions are justified using general principles.

 

These must address all three of: an inheritance strategy AND

denormalization AND any non-key indexes.

Modelling decisions are justified using general principles.

 

These must address any two of: an inheritance strategy OR denormalization OR any non-key indexes.

Lacks meaningful discussion of decision-making process.

 

OR

 

Does not include discussion of at least two of: an inheritance modelling strategy OR denormalization OR any non-key indexes.

Lacks discussion of decision-making process.

 

Content is largely generic, descriptive or explains terminology rather than justifying the physical model produced.

 

Task 2

Measures:

3.        Design and implement a database system using a range of techniques, meeting the needs of both the user and the client.

4.        Develop appropriate query language statements in order to efficiently create, manage and interrogate data within a database application.

 

80% and above

70-79%

60-69%

50-59%

40-49%

30-39%

29% and below

Implementation (incl. sample data) (20%)

Implementation is wholly representative of the proposed model and the execution demonstrates near professional level skills.

 

AND

 

Large amounts (~20 records per table, where appropriate), of wholly realistic data, given the scenario, is inserted for the purposes of testing using SQL scripting or columns defined/ populated by use of aggregate functions for efficiency.

Implementation is wholly representative of the proposed model, including proper implementation of advanced constraints.

 

AND

 

Moderate amounts (~ 10-20 records per table, where appropriate), of wholly realistic data, given the scenario, is inserted for the purposes of testing using SQL scripting or columns defined/ populated by use of aggregate functions for efficiency.

Implementation is wholly representative of the proposed model, including proper implementation of advanced constraints.

 

AND

 

Moderate amounts (~ 5-10 records per table, where appropriate), of semi-realistic data given the scenario, is inserted for the purposes of testing manually or using some SQL scripting or columns defined/ populated by use of aggregate functions

for efficiency.

Implementation is nearly completely representative of the proposed model.

 

There may be some minor deficiencies in the implementation of advanced constraints like

auto-incrementing columns.

 

OR

 

Only limited sample data sets (~1-3 records per table, where appropriate) have been inserted for testing manually.

Implementation is mostly representative of the proposed model, though there may be some minor deficiencies in execution.

e.g. Little consideration has been given to aspects like appropriate allocation of string size or numerical limits.

 

OR

Datasets included for testing are very limited or only partially relate to the scenario.

Implementation is partially representative of the proposed model or there are large deficiencies in the execution.

 

e.g. Foreign key constraints are not properly implemented.

 

OR

 

Unrealistic / extremely limited amounts of sample data inserted for testing.

Implementation is missing, barely attempted or otherwise wholly deficient.

 

e.g. Does not relate to the proposed model. There are grievous errors in syntax which would make the code non-functional. The code is provided but the results are not evidenced or vice- versa.

 

OR

 

Sample data is missing from one or more tables.

 

80% and above

70-79%

60-69%

50-59%

40-49%

30-39%

29% and below

Stored Database

Objects Procedural functionality

 

Views (20%)

 

Stored procedures (20%)

 

Trigger (10%)

Functional code is

provided, well supported with evidence of execution on moderately sized datasets

 

Advanced stored

database objects’ procedural scripting techniques may be demonstrated (use of procedures, views, complex trigger conditions, etc).

The rationale addresses the requirements of, and demonstrates both a comprehensive critical and creative consideration of, the scenario.

Performance and security benefits are comprehensively considered and well justified with use of citation.

Functional code is

provided, well supported with evidence of execution on moderately sized datasets.

 

Use of multi table joins, functions, grouping, aliases, etc. demonstrate an advanced understanding of procedural functionalities of stored database objects.

The rationale addresses the requirements of, and demonstrates a critical consideration of, the scenario.

 

Performance and security benefits are comprehensively considered and well justified with use of citation.

Functional code is

provided, well supported with evidence of execution on moderately sized datasets.

 

Use of multi table joins, functions, grouping, aliases, etc. demonstrate a good understanding of procedural functionalities of stored database objects.

 

The rationale addresses the requirements of, and demonstrates a valid consideration of, the scenario.

 

Performance and security benefits are considered and justified with use of citation.

Functional code is

provided, supported with evidence of execution on small datasets.

 

Use of multi table joins, functions, grouping, aliases, etc. within the scripts demonstrate a good understanding of procedural functionalities of stored database objects.

 

The rationale addresses the requirements of, and demonstrates some consideration of, the scenario.

 

Performance and security benefits are considered.

Functional code is

provided, supported with evidence of execution.

 

Overall demonstrates a relatively basic level understanding of procedural functionalities of stored database objects (e.g. 2 table joins, single column ordering, etc.)

 

The rationale addresses some requirements of the scenario.

 

Performance and security benefits are considered, but slightly exaggerated or partially incorrectly identified.

Functional code is

provided, supported with evidence of execution.

 

Demonstrates a basic level of understanding of procedural functionalities of stored database objects. (e.g. selecting data from a single table.)

 

Includes a rationale, but this may only be tangentially connected to the scenario.

 

Performance and security benefits are poorly considered or partially incorrectly identified.

Code is not provided,

does not function fully, or does not address the any of the requirements of the scenario.

 

OR

 

Evidence of execution is missing.

 

OR

 

No rationale is present, or is simply descriptive.

 

Performance and security benefits are not considered or wholly incorrect.

COM5013 Database design and implementation Report Assignment Brief

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