Category | Assignment | Subject | Law |
---|---|---|---|
University | Manchester Metropolitan University | Module Title | 5K4Z1008 Governance Ethics and Law |
1. Discuss the advantages and drawbacks of different forms of business organisation;
2. Identify key regulations and codes applying to companies and directors;
3. Apply the legal and ethical principles examined to actual and hypothetical scenarios.
The following programme learning outcomes will also be introduced/developed in this assessment.
PLO 1.1: Identify and interrogate relevant data and literature sources using methods appropriate to the level of study and discipline
PLO 1.2a: Apply theory to discussion and analysis
PLO 2.1.1: Organise work in a logical structure to draw conclusions that follow from the line of argument
PLO 2.1.2: Apply consistent and appropriate referencing and in-text citations
PLO 3.1.1: Recognise, explore and reflect on key ethical issues as they affect own and other’s practice PLO 3.1.2: Recognise, explore and reflect upon corporate social responsibility and sustainability issues as they affect different stakeholders
PLO 4.1.1: Identify and explain professional and commercial/corporate issues PLO 4.1.2: Critically evaluate professional and commercial/corporate issue
Trust in Corporate Governance and audit is important for the stability of capital markets and the confidence of investors and stakeholders. However, this trust has been seriously eroded over recent years due to the many corporate failings and scandals across the globe, including, for example, Volkswagen in Germany in 2015, BHS in the UK in 2016, Carilion in the UK in 2018, Patisserie Holdings in the UK in 2018 and Wirecard in Germany in 2020. All of these resulted in significant societal consequences.
Similar themes relating to the failings at these companies have emerged, such as questions over the quality of the external audit work, concerns over the effectiveness of the board and the board committees, fraudulent and unethical behaviour, poor risk management and internal control failings.
This resulted, in the UK, in various reviews into both Corporate Governance and audit, culminating in the Department of Business Energy and industrial Strategy (BEIS) publishing a White Paper on 18 March 2021 seeking views by 8 July 2021, on proposals to strengthen the UK’s regulatory framework for major companies and the way they are audited, in an attempt address such issues. Since then, much watered-down proposals have been incorporated in the Queen’s speech and are being taken forward to be implemented within Parliament, leading to much discussion as to whether these will be sufficient.
Write a 1,500-word report which critically evaluates the strength of corporate governance and the associated ethical issues in light of recent corporate scandals.
In addressing this question, you should specifically include the following sections in your report:
Introduction (100 words)
Corporate governance (650 - 750 words)
Ethics (300 - 350 words)
Conclusion (100 - 150 words)
The number of words included for each section above is purely as guidance to assist you rather than definitive numbers as there is flexibility within this. The upper limit assumes that you will use the 10% additional allowance in the word count.
You are expected to include a header page comprising a relevant heading for the report and your name as author of the report.
The allocation of marks will be as follows:
Section |
Percentage |
Introduction |
10 |
Consequences |
15 |
Corporate governance failings |
25 |
Ethics |
20 |
Conclusion |
10 |
Presentation |
10 |
Referencing |
10 |
Are You Looking Solution of 5K4Z1008 CWK Assignment
Order Non Plagiarized AssignmentThe assessment criteria are detailed in the forms overleaf. The marks will be awarded based on the assessment criteria and so it is vital that you refer to these.
The report is to be 1,500 words in length + or – 10%, excluding citations, headings, tables/figures, references and appendices. The penalty applied for exceeding or falling short of this word count will be the dropping of one grade band using the stepped marking system.
A full reference list is to be shown and the body of the work must be fully cited. Students are required to use an author-date referencing style and are expected to use Cite Them Right Harvard. This version of the author-date referencing style is supported by Bloomsbury’s Cite Them Right website and accompanying ebook.
The Cite Them Right website:
The assessment weighting is 100% of the overall mark for the Governance Ethics and Law unit and the unit will require achieving 40% for successful completion.
A key element of university-level thinking, and your subsequent working life is the ability to critically analyse and evaluate information, usually from multiple sources, in order to develop an argument. This is what is expected in much of this assignment, and this is different to descriptive writing which is used to set the background and to provide evidence rather than to develop an argument.
You will be expected to undertake research in the press, academic and other professional journals to discuss the potential implications fully. A large amount of research has been undertaken in respect of corporate governance and ethics. A number of these articles will be provided to you throughout the course through Moodle each week and listed, with links, on Moodle each week. Others can be obtained through a search on Google Scholar or within the MMU library. Reference to such articles will, therefore, be expected. Failing to include such research or reference to it, may significantly impact your mark.
Further guidance to support you with the assignment will be provided in weekly lectures and tutorials and should you need further support or guidance, you can speak to your unit leader during her weekly student hours. You will be expected to complete your assessment in stages over the weeks which will coincide with the learning for those weeks.
If your submission is after the deadline but within seven days of it, your mark will be capped at 40%. If you attempt to submit after the seven-day grace period, without approved mitigating factors, it will be classed as a non-submission. You will then be offered the opportunity to re-sit at the next assessment opportunity as determined by the exam board, but your mark will similarly be capped.
Please note that your tutor cannot grant extensions to the deadline, but you can contact your Personal Tutor in the first instance for guidance. All extension requests must be submitted with evidence to mitigating factors through Moodle. If you think that you will be unable to submit on time due to your health or other unforeseen issue you must apply through formal channels for Mitigating Factors.
The assessment criteria are detailed in the forms overleaf. The marks will be awarded based on the assessment criteria and so it is vital that you refer to these.
Please note stepped marking is applied as below:
Mark |
UG Classification |
95 - 100% |
Outstanding |
90% |
Very High First |
85% |
High First |
78% |
Mid First |
75% |
Low First |
72% |
Marginal First |
68% |
High 2.1 |
65% |
Mid 2.1 |
62% |
Low 2.1 |
58% |
High 2.2 |
55% |
Mid 2.2 |
52% |
Low 2.2 |
48% |
High third |
45% |
Mid third |
42% |
Low third |
38% |
Marginal Fail |
35% |
|
32% |
|
28% |
Clear Fail |
25% |
|
22% |
|
18% |
Very poor Fail |
15% |
|
12% |
|
8% |
|
5% |
|
2% |
|
0% |
|
|
Non submission |
In marking this assessment, the marking rubric below will be applied, and all aspects of the unit learning outcomes and professional skills (PLOS) will be evident.
Assessment descriptor |
Less than 30% |
Less than 30 -40% |
40-49% |
50-59% |
60-69% |
70-80% |
Over 80% |
Intro/Context (10%) Clear setting of the context as to why corporate governance regulation is currently an important issue. Using specific examples of recent corporate scandals and showing Corporate Governance (“CG”) and audit failings is not an isolated issue. A very brief summary of what the report is addressing. PLO 2.1.1/4.1.1 |
The introduction makes no reference to any context or the current environment, nor any recent example corporate scandals. |
The introduction makes little reference to any context or the current environment and does not refer to recent example corporate scandals. |
The introduction recognises some contextual issues relating to the current environment, but these are very limited, and the examples referred to are not appropriate. |
The introduction recognises some of the key contextual issues relating to the current environment, but these could have been explained more clearly. Some recent example corporate scandals are given but not incorporated in the discussion. |
Most of the key contextual issues relating to the current environment have been identified and discussed reasonably well, together with recent example corporate scandals. |
Most of the key contextual issues relating to the current environment have been identified, discussed well, and supported by relevant recent example corporate scandals. |
The key contextual issues relating to the current environment have been clearly identified, with excellent discussion that is fully supported by recent example corporate scandals. |
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Assessment descriptor |
Less than 30% |
Less than 30 -40% |
40-49% |
50-59% |
60-69% |
70-80% |
Over 80% |
Consequences to society/stakeholders (15%) Recognition corporate scandals have an economic impact and damage society/ fail to fulfil Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Evaluation of which stakeholders are impacted and how. Illustrate these impacts with specific recent examples. ULO3 PLO 1.1, 1.2a, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.1.2 |
No reference to consequences to stakeholders of corporate scandals or of CSR. No examples given. |
Very limited explanation of consequences to stakeholders and no examples given. |
There is some reference to appropriate examples of consequences to stakeholders of corporate scandals, but these are too vague or irrelevant and not illustrated sufficiently by examples. |
Appropriate examples of consequences to stakeholders, with the stakeholders impacted identified. However not fully illustrated with examples |
Reasonable discussion of consequences to stakeholders, the relevant stakeholders identified and some appropriate examples supporting this discussion. |
Good discussion of consequences to stakeholders, with a number of relevant stakeholders identified and reasonable support given with appropriate examples. |
Excellent and full discussion of the impact on stakeholders with the stakeholders clearly explained and full support with relevant examples. |
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Assessment descriptor |
Less than 30% |
Less than 30 -40% |
40-49% |
50-59% |
60-69% |
70-80% |
Over 80% |
Corporate Governance (25%) Brief overview of CG and why needed. Evaluation of best practice companies should follow for two areas of CG (two of external audit, risk management, internal controls, or board of directors). Critical evaluation of some ways cos failed to meet these two chosen CG requirements. At least three specific corporate scandals to illustrate this: (PH, BHS, Carillion, Wirecard, Volkswagen Arcadia. ULO 1/2 PLO 1.1/1.2a/2.1.1/3.1.2 4.1.1/4.1.2 |
No consideration of the corporate governance requirements companies should specifically have followed, but rather a broad descriptive explanation of corporate governance in general and no consideration about the ways example companies failed to follow these specific corporate governance requirements. |
No consideration of the corporate governance requirements companies should specifically have followed, but rather a broad descriptive explanation of corporate governance in general, although there is some attempt at discussion as to ways example companies failed to follow these specific corporate governance requirements, but not necessarily those required. |
Limited consideration of the corporate governance requirements companies should specifically have followed, although there is some attempt at evaluation of ways example companies failed to follow these specific corporate governance requirements, albeit not always relevant to those areas required, nor using relevant examples. |
Limited consideration of the corporate governance requirements companies should specifically have followed, although there is a reasonable attempt at evaluating ways companies failed to follow these specific corporate governance requirements and these are relevant to those areas required, but not always using relevant example companies. |
Some consideration of the corporate governance requirements companies should specifically have followed, with a reasonable attempt at evaluating ways companies failed to follow these specific corporate governance requirements and these are both relevant areas and use three relevant example companies. |
Clear consideration of the corporate governance requirements companies should specifically have followed, with a good attempt at evaluating ways companies failed to follow these specific corporate governance requirements, with both relevant areas and three appropriate example companies. |
Full consideration and evaluation of the corporate governance requirements companies should specifically have followed, with excellent evaluation of the ways companies failed to follow these specific corporate governance requirements, using both relevant areas and appropriate example companies. |
Assessment descriptor |
Less than 30% |
Less than 30 -40% |
40-49% |
50-59% |
60-69% |
70-80% |
Over 80% |
Ethics (20%) Evaluation of two specific examples of how an individual’s unethical behaviour in corporate scandal examples contributed to scandal. As part of your evaluation, you should refer to relevant ethical theories or models which were specifically discussed during the unit. ULO 3 PLO 1.1, 1.2a, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 4.1.2 |
No ethical issues identified but a very descriptive discussion on ethics in general. No theories or models mentioned. |
Ethical issues discussed very broadly and vaguely with no specific ethical issues identified. Section is purely descriptive. No theories or models mentioned. |
Ethical issues discussed broadly rather than clear specific examples being discussed, and section is mainly descriptive. Theories/models are mentioned but relevance not discussed. |
2 relevant specific ethical issues have been identified but discussion tends to be more descriptive and little support as to why these are considered issues. Theories/models are mentioned but relevance not discussed. |
2 relevant specific ethical issues have been identified with some evaluation of these issues and some support provided as to why they are issues. Theories models incorporated but only briefly |
2 relevant specific ethical issues have been identified with good evaluation of these issues, clear evidence as to why they are issues and some practical examples referred to. Theories/models integrated well. |
2 relevant specific ethical issues identified with excellent evaluation of these issues, clear evidence why they are issues and relevant practical examples referred to for each issue. Theories/models integrated well and discussed fully. |
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Assessment descriptor |
Less than 30% |
Less than 30 -40% |
40-49% |
50-59% |
60-69% |
70-80% |
Over 80% |
Conclusion (10%)
A brief summary of the main CG failings and unethical behaviours resulting in the corporate scandals discussed in your report. Appropriate and balanced conclusion, with support, as to whether CG regulation is strong enough to prevent further corporate scandals. . PLO 2.1.1/3.1.1/ 3.1.2/4.1.2 |
Conclusion does not refer to issues discussed within the report nor provide any overall conclusion. |
Conclusion refers to very few of the issues discussed within the report and these are not the important ones nor is any conclusion provided. |
There is limited reference within the conclusion to the issues discussed within the report and overall conclusion is vague and not justified. |
Some of the issues within the report are discussed within the conclusion and an overall conclusion is included, but the link between the two is not clear and the justification/support is not clear. |
Conclusion discusses the key issues identified in the report and develops from this an appropriate conclusion on the strength of corporate governance, although could be supported further. |
The conclusion highlights and discusses the key issues from the report and provides a well- supported and justified conclusion on the strength of corporate governance based on this. |
The conclusion has clearly identified all the key issues within the report to develop a well- thought out and supported and justified overall conclusion on the strength of corporate governance. |
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Assessment descriptor |
Less than 30% |
Less than 30 -40% |
40-49% |
50-59% |
60-69% |
70-80% |
Over 80% |
Evidence of research (10%) Evidence of independent research from a variety of sources through number of sources, proper referencing & inclusion of appropriate and correct citations. PLO1.1/2.1.2 |
No references or reference list included |
Very limited references included and very brief incorrectly formatted reference list. |
Insufficient references, report is poorly cited, references are in an incorrect format and reference list is too short and narrow in range. |
Sufficient references, but insufficient citations within report and some references in incorrect format. |
Adequate range of references. Reasonable citations within the report and references largely in correct format. |
Very good range of references. References largely in correct format and generally correctly cited within the report |
Extensive range of references, all in correct format and well cited throughout the report. |
Presentation (10%) Appropriate language and style of writing, with fine attention to detail of spelling, punctuation and grammar. PLO 2.1.1 |
Very poor presentation and communication, with poor language choice and style of writing and continuous spelling and punctuation errors. As a result, it is difficult to understand report. |
Very poor presentation and communication, with poor language choice and style of writing and many spelling and punctuation errors. |
Poor presentation, structure, communications and use of language, with a number of grammatical, spelling and punctuation errors. |
Adequate presentation and language used, but structure could have been improved and there are spelling, punctuation, or grammatical errors. |
Good presentation and communication. The structure for the coursework and the language used are both appropriate. With few grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors. |
Excellent presentation & communication, with appropriate language, style of writing & an excellent structure. Few spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors. |
An outstanding standard of presentation and communication with an appropriate structure and no noticeable errors in spelling, punctuation, and grammar. |
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