Financial Management Assignment 02 : Deira Trading Plc, Palm Properties Plc & Lux Cars

Published: 16 Oct, 2025
Category Assignment Subject Management
University Coventry College Module Title Financial Management
Word Count 2000-2500 words
Assessment Type Assignment 2

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

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    Assignment once submitted to exam board is final for marking.
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  • PS. Kindly note to adhere to all the above instructions. Failing to read this, ATMS will not be responsible for anyactions taken.

Assignment

Answer all the Questions. (Word Limit-2000-2500 words)
Deira Trading Plc
All values in AED Millions

Income statement for the year ended 30th September 2025

                                                                2022                2023                2024 2025
Turnover                                 786                  841                  900 1000
Cost of Sales                           503                  563                  630 650
Gross Profit                             283                  278                  270 350
Admin Costs                           109                  122                  137 185
Net Profit                                174                  156                  133 165
Dividends                                50                    80                    80 90
Retained Earnings                   124                  76                    53

Statement of Financial Position as at 30th September 2025

75
    2022 2023 2024 2025
Non-Current Assets

Current Assets

  477 832 890 930
Inventory   100 130 150 185
Receivables   120 120 140 150
Cash   42 31 10 10
    262 281 300 345
Total Assets   739 1,113 1,190 1275
Current Liabilities   154 192 93 103
Non-Current Liabilities 100 312 412 412
Ordinary Shares 350 350 350 350
Retained Profits 135 259 335 410

739 1,113 1,190 1275

Assume all current liabilities are trade payables.

Sector average ratios:

Return on capital employed 17%
Net profit
margin 19%
Current ratio 1.6 Times
Debt/equity ratio (book value basis)55%
Return on equity 20%

Question 1 Required:

1.1 Calculate the following ratios for 2 years (2024 and 2025) for Deira Trading Plc:

Gross Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin
Net Asset Turnover
Receivable Days
Payable Days
Return on Capital Employed
Debt / Equity Ratio

Return on Equity

(12 marks)

1.2 Comment on the financial performance of Deira Trading Plc between the years 2022 and 2025 using the ratios above and any other financial measure you feel appropriate. (10 marks)

1.3 In 2023 the share price of Deira Trading was 40 AED per share. Today the share price is 55 AED per share. Critically evaluate if you believe the directors of Deira Trading Plc are maximising the wealth of shareholders. What other goals might the company consider. (8 marks)

Question 1 Total 30 marks

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Question 2

Palm Properties plc is looking to take on a new investment. The company will evaluate two mutually exclusive projects, whose details are given below. The company’s cost of capital is 8%.

SAR Millions Project A Net Cash Flows Project B Net Cash Flows
Initial Investment (500) (360)
Year 1 90 155
Year 2 125 105
Year 3 150 90
Year 4 175 80
Year 5 250 70
  1. Calculate the Payback period (3 marks)  
  2. Accounting Rate of Return (6 marks)  
  3. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) (6 marks)  
  4. Calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) (6 marks)  
           

5. Critically discuss the merits of each investment appraisal method, then discuss the result of the evaluations you have made of the two projects and advise the company which project should be undertaken (9 marks)

Question 3

Required:

Lux Cars is considering an investment into a fleet of luxury vehicles, it could lease or buy the assets outright.

The purchase price is AED 3,250,000 and the cars would be expected to be utilized for 5 years. If it buys the cars Lux Cars will need to fund it using capital that costs them 7% per year. Annual servicing for the cars will be 350,000 AED.

Alternatively, the lease payments will be AED 1,000,000 per year for 5 years with rentals payable at the start of each year. If leased the lessor will cover the service costs.

  1. What are the respective present value costs of purchasing or leasing the cars? (8 marks)
  2. Consider the theoretical cost of Debt, Preference Shares and Ordinary Shares rank them from most expensive to cheapest. (7 marks)
  3. Recently one of your company directors has attended a finance conference, on their return the director has decided the company should fund all projects with external debt finance since this is lower cost when compared to equity. Critically discuss the statement, outline if this is a realistic proposition? (8 marks)
  4. Discuss whether the company should raise finance (via any means) if it has a project available with a net present value of AED 10 million (7 marks)

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