Sustainable Systems and Engineering Coursework 2 Summative Assessment Brief May 2025 | BBP

Published: 09 Jul, 2025
Category Assignment Subject Engineering
University BPP Business School Module Title Sustainable Systems and Engineering
Word Count 2500 words
Assessment Type Report
Assessment Title Coursework 2 Summative
Academic Year May 2025

SSE General Assessment Guidance

  • Please note that late submissions will not be marked.
  •  You are required to submit all elements of your assessment in MS Word format, via Turnitin online access. Only submissions made via the specified mode will be accepted, and hard copies or any other digital form of submissions (like via email or pen drive, etc.) will not be accepted.
  • For coursework, the submission word limit is 2500 words. You must comply with the word count guidelines. You may submit LESS than 2500 words, but not more. Word Count guidelines can be found on your programme home page and the coursework submission page.
  • Do not put your name or contact details anywhere on your submission. You should only put your student registration number (SRN, which starts with BP0...), which will ensure your submission is recognised in the marking process.
  • You are required to use only the Harvard Referencing System in your submission. Any content that is already published by other author(s) and is not referenced will be considered a case of plagiarism.
  • You can find further information on Harvard Referencing in the online library on the Hub (Found via Help&Support).
  • BPP University has a strict policy regarding the authenticity of assessments. In proven instances of plagiarism or collusion, severe punishment will be imposed on offenders. You are advised to read the rules and regulations regarding plagiarism and collusion in the GARs and MOPP, which are available on HUB in the Academic Registry section (Found via Help & Support).

SSE Assessment Brief

Role Context:

You are a Sustainability and ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) Consultant who has recently graduated from BPP University with an MSc in Engineering Management. You have joined the World Bank to evaluate the projects listed on its website.

Task:

Your first task as a Sustainability and ESG Consultant is to prepare a consultancy report for one of the projects listed on the World Bank’s website. As part of this task, you are expected to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the module learning outcomes by:

  • Critically analyse and apply sustainability concepts and frameworks such as the Triple Bottom Line and the SDGs within various engineering contexts.
  • Critically assess and evaluate the environmental impacts of engineering projects, including the effects of climate change, and propose strategies for mitigation and adaptation.
  • Critically evaluate sustainable engineering solutions, integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations, including lifecycle impacts.
  • Apply and critically evaluate sustainability metrics, lifecycle assessment (LCA), and assessment tools in engineering projects to enhance decision-making.

Your performance will be assessed based on how well you demonstrate these learning outcomes, and you can refer to the rubric marking at the end for detailed evaluation criteria.

You are required to choose one of the following two options for your case study:

Scenario 1: Third Bridges Improvement and Maintenance Program

Nepal is a federal democracy with frequent changes in coalition governments since the 2022 elections. Governance at provincial and local levels is still evolving under the 2015 Constitution. Nepal has made progress in economic reforms. Reserves are rising, and medium-term prospects are positive due to planned infrastructure investments, particularly in energy.

Road transport accounts for 90% of goods and passenger movement, linking Nepal to India and beyond. However, road density is the lowest in South Asia—47 km/100 km² and 2.5 km/1,000 people. Rail and waterways are negligible, making road infrastructure vital for development.

The Strategic Road Network (SRN) supports growth and poverty reduction. Of 13,488 km, only about half is paved. Efforts are ongoing to expand and upgrade the SRN to improve regional connectivity. The Department of Roads (DoR) under MoPIT leads SRN development. Its Bridge Branch and regional offices manage construction and maintenance. Bridges face major risks from monsoons,
temperature extremes, and earthquakes, which threaten structural stability.
 
The Third Bridges Improvement and Maintenance Program (BIMP-III) builds on BIMP-I and BIMP-II (2012–2024). It focuses on resilient, safe, and inclusive bridge infrastructure, using a Bridge Management System (BMS) developed earlier.

Scenario 2: Select a case study of your choice.

Instructions:

  • Visit the World Bank project site via this link or search for "The World Bank + advanced search + projects" on Google.
  • Use the advanced search feature to find your project. You can filter projects based on their region, country, sector, and so on. Then, click on "Search" at the bottom of the page to see projects.
  • Click on "Full Project List" to view all projects.
  • Here, you can add filters to your search again to find the projects by country or other filters if you wish to select a project from your home country or another country of your choice.
  • Select your project and visit the "Documents" tab, where you can find files related to that project.
  • Find the Project Information Document (PID) of the project. Check the official PDF file of the PID and share the link to this document at the beginning of your report.
  • Conduct independent research on the selected project to gather relevant information and insights.

If in doubt, please check with your Tutor.

You must access information through credible and authentic sources (for example, BPP library, corporate websites, annual reports, quality media sources, affiliated industry associations and industry periodicals and journals, etc.).

Third-party report writing sites are not credible academic sources and should not be used. You are NOT required or permitted to conduct any primary research for this assessment. You are not permitted to access or use any third-party report writing services, whether generated by AI or otherwise. The use of such services is likely to lead to an investigation for PAM. All submissions must be written in an academic style (i.e. not first person).

This task is designed to measure your progress towards the following Module learning outcomes, and you should consider these learning outcomes carefully whilst writing your research essay.

2. Report Structure

Introduction

Brief Project Introduction:

Provide an overview of the selected project, highlighting its Proposed Development Objective(s) as outlined in its PID.
(100 words maximum, excluded from the 2500-word count)

URL Links:

The link to the official PDF file of the Project Information Document (PID) - mandatory.

Section 1: Sustainability Concepts and Frameworks

Define sustainability and sustainable engineering, and discuss relevant frameworks and their significance to decision-making in the context of the selected project.

Section 2: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

Discuss the role of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in evaluating sustainability and apply it to the selected project.

Section 3: Environmental Impact Assessment

Using the LCA of the project, identify and critically evaluate the key environmental impacts of the selected project, and discuss potential strategies to address them.

Section 4: Sustainable Engineering Solutions

Consider economic, social, and environmental aspects, propose solutions for the project, and justify them.

References:

Include a list of references cited throughout the report, following Harvard citation style.

Struggling with assignments and feeling stressed?

Order Non-Plagiarized Assignment

3. Report Guidelines:

General Guidelines for Structuring Your Report

Writing a professional business report requires careful planning, structured thinking, and clear communication. Below are key guidelines to help you develop a high-quality report for your assessment. You should focus on presenting your report in a structured manner that demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the module learning outcomes.

Structure Your Report Logically and Develop a Clear Argument: Your report should be well-organised, with each argument flowing logically into the next. Begin with a general statement, present the complications, and conclude with a summary that justifies your points. Ensure each section naturally transitions to the next.

Higher marks will be awarded for well-developed arguments and critical evaluation that are supported by compelling evidence, demonstrate practical application and justification, engage with opposing views, and provide deeper analysis by addressing questions such as how, why, what if, so what, and what next.

The discussion must be directly relevant to the selected project, avoiding generalised or generic information. Simple descriptions or the mere reproduction of information from AI/Chat GPT or online sources will not be credited.

Cover, Contents and Introduction

·         Front Cover

·         Table of Contents

·         Introduction

Brief Project Introduction: (100 words maximum, excluded from the 2500-word count)

Begin by introducing the selected project, highlighting its Proposed Development Objective(s) as outlined in its PID.

URL Links:

The link to the official PDF file of the Concept Project Information Document (PID) - mandatory.

LO1: Critically analyse and apply sustainability concepts and frameworks such as the Triple Bottom Line and the SDGs within various engineering contexts.

Indicative wordcount: 625 words

·         Start by defining sustainability and sustainable engineering and why they matter in engineering projects.

·         Discuss key frameworks such as the Triple Bottom Line or the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

·         Explain how these frameworks help World Bank in making decisions for the project.

·         Show how the selected project aligns with, contributes to, or detracts from achieving the SDGs.

LO4: Apply and critically evaluate sustainability metrics, lifecycle assessment             (LCA),                                    and assessment tools in engineering projects to enhance decision- making.

 

Indicative wordcount: 625 words

·         Describe what Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is and how it evaluates the environmental impact of products or processes.

·         Explain the importance of LCA in understanding the environmental impacts of engineering projects.

·         Outline the steps involved in conducting an LCA.

·         Conduct an LCA for the selected project, including an inventory analysis.

·         Identify and present the inputs and outputs at each stage of the project's lifecycle (LCA score calculation is not required).

LO2: Critically assess and evaluate the environmental impacts of engineering projects, including the effects of climate change, and propose strategies for mitigation and adaptation.

 

Indicative wordcount: 625 words

·         Analyse the LCA inventory data to determine the project's key environmental impacts.

·         Critically evaluate these impacts in relation to major global environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem degradation and so on.

·         Propose mitigation strategies to reduce negative impacts, as well as adaptation strategies to address potential changes, and resilience strategies to enhance the project's ability to recover from environmental disruptions.

LO3: Critically evaluate sustainable engineering solutions, integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations, including lifecycle impacts.

 

Indicative wordcount: 625 words

·         Critically evaluate the engineering project using sustainable engineering principles, considering its economic, social, and environmental impacts.

·         Integrate economic and social factors with environmental considerations, including lifecycle impacts.

·         Justify proposed recommendations based on sustainability principles.

·         Demonstrate how these recommendations align with sustainable engineering practices.

Additional Considerations

·         Read the instructions carefully: Ensure you fully understand the task requirements and the context provided in the assignment brief.

·         Know your role: In this report, you are writing as a Sustainability and ESG Consultant. Tailor your tone and

recommendations to reflect a professional consulting approach.

 

 

·         Research thoroughly: Use the World Bank website, project documents, and relevant literature to gather information on the project and sustainable engineering principles.

·         Use Critical Thinking: Go beyond merely describing concepts; analyse and evaluate them.

·         Focus on Relevance: Marks will be awarded for critically evaluating key theories and models in sustainable engineering and their practical applications. Ensure your analysis relates directly to the selected project rather than offering general information. Simple descriptions or reproduced information from AI sources will not earn marks.

·         Deeper Analysis: Higher marks will be awarded for in-depth analysis that addresses questions such as how, why, what if, so what, and what next. Seek out opposing views and provide convincing evidence to support your arguments.

·         Justify Your Recommendations: Support all claims and recommendations with evidence. Use data, case studies, and credible sources to strengthen your arguments.

·         Reflect on Alternatives: When proposing solutions, consider various approaches and explain why your chosen

alternative is the most effective.

·         Use Credible Sources: Ensure all data, facts, and figures come from trustworthy sources, such as academic journals, World Bank documents, and industry reports.

·         Reference Properly: Use a consistent referencing style (e.g., Harvard, APA) throughout your report. Properly cite all information taken from other sources, both in-text and in the reference list.

·         Incorporate Visuals Where Appropriate: Use diagrams, charts, or tables to enhance your report by illustrating key data or comparisons. Ensure these visuals are relevant and add value to your analysis.

·         Avoid Jargon: Write in clear language that is easily understood by non-specialists. Avoid excessive technical terms

unless they are clearly explained.

Marking Rubric

 

0-39% Fail

40-49% Marginal Fail

50-59% Pass

60-69% Merit

70-79% Distinction

80-100% High

Distinction

LO1: Critically

Lacks understanding of sustainability concepts (TBL, SDGs); can't apply them to engineering; no critical thinking; uses irrelevant or no engineering examples; no supporting evidence; writing is disorganised, unclear, and full of errors.

Demonstrates

Demonstrates

Demonstrates good

Demonstrates an

Demonstrates

analyse and

limited

satisfactory

understanding of

excellent

outstanding,

apply

understanding of

understanding of

sustainability

understanding of

comprehensive, in-

sustainability

sustainability

sustainability

concepts; applies

sustainability

depth understanding

concepts and frameworks such as the Triple Bottom Line and the SDGs within various

concepts; struggles

to apply them, with significant errors; minimal analysis, lacks accuracy; uses poorly chosen

or weakly explained

concepts; attempts to

apply them, but lacks depth; performs simple analysis, but lacks critical evaluation; uses

relevant engineering examples, but

them clearly and with

some analysis; shows some critical thinking and evaluation; uses relevant engineering examples with clear

connections; provides good, integrated

concepts; applies

them effectively and with strong analysis; demonstrates thoughtful critical evaluation; uses well-

defined, thoroughly analysed engineering

of sustainability

concepts; applies them expertly and with insightful analysis; shows exceptional critical

thinking and evaluation; uses

engineering

engineering

application is

evidence; writing is

examples; provides

complex, thoroughly

contexts.

examples; very

superficial; provides

clear, well-organised,

excellent, integrated

analysed engineering

 

little weak

satisfactory evidence;

and communicates

evidence; writing is

examples with

 

evidence; writing is

writing is adequately

effectively.

highly clear, well-

compelling evidence;

 

poorly structured

structured and clear.

 

structured, and

writing is

 

and lacks clarity.

 

 

persuasive.

exceptionally clear,

 

 

 

 

 

well-organised, and

 

 

 

 

 

convincingly

 

 

 

 

 

supported.

LO2: Critically

Lacks understanding

Demonstrates

Demonstrates

Demonstrates good

Demonstrates

Demonstrates

assess and

of environmental

limited

satisfactory

understanding of

excellent

outstanding,

evaluate the

impacts or climate

understanding of

understanding of

environmental

understanding of

comprehensive, in-

environmental

change effects; can't

environmental

environmental

impacts and climate

environmental

depth understanding

impacts of

assess or evaluate

impacts and

impacts and climate

change; assesses

impacts and climate

of environmental

engineering

projects; unable to

climate change;

change effects;

projects clearly and

change; assesses

impacts and climate

projects,

propose any

struggles to assess

attempts to assess

with some analysis;

projects effectively

change; assesses

including the effects of climate change, and propose strategies for mitigation and adaptation.

mitigation/adaptation strategies; no relevant engineering examples; no supporting evidence; writing is disorganized and unclear.

or evaluate projects, with significant errors; proposes weak or irrelevant strategies; uses poorly chosen or weakly explained engineering examples; very little weak evidence; writing is poorly structured and lacks clarity.

projects but lacks depth; proposes simple mitigation/adaptation strategies, but lacks critical evaluation; uses relevant engineering examples, but application is superficial; provides satisfactory evidence; writing is adequately structured and clear.

proposes relevant mitigation/adaptation strategies with clear connections; uses relevant engineering examples with good integration; provides good, integrated evidence; writing is clear, well-organized, and communicates effectively.

and with strong analysis; proposes well-defined, critically evaluated mitigation/adaptation strategies; uses well- defined, thoroughly analysed engineering examples; provides excellent, integrated evidence; writing is highly clear, well- structured, and persuasive.

projects expertly and with insightful analysis; proposes complex, thoroughly evaluated mitigation/adaptation strategies with compelling evidence; uses complex, thoroughly analysed engineering examples; writing is exceptionally clear, well-organized, and convincingly

supported.

LO3: Critically evaluate sustainable engineering solutions, integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations, including lifecycle impacts.

Lacks understanding of sustainable engineering solutions or their evaluation; ignores economic, social, and environmental factors; fails to consider lifecycle impacts; no relevant engineering examples; no supporting evidence; writing is disorganized and unclear.

Demonstrates very limited understanding of sustainable solutions and evaluation; struggles to integrate economic, social, and environmental factors, with significant errors; lifecycle impacts are overlooked or poorly addressed; uses poorly chosen

or weakly

Demonstrates satisfactory understanding of sustainable solutions and evaluation; attempts to integrate economic, social, and environmental factors, but lacks depth; lifecycle impacts are mentioned, but analysis is superficial; uses relevant engineering examples, but

application is

Demonstrates good understanding of sustainable solutions and evaluation; integrates economic, social, and environmental factors clearly and with some analysis; lifecycle impacts are considered with clear connections; uses relevant engineering examples with good integration; provides good, integrated

evidence; writing is

Demonstrates excellent understanding of sustainable solutions and evaluation; integrates economic, social, and environmental factors effectively and with strong analysis; lifecycle impacts are thoroughly analysed and evaluated; uses well-defined, thoroughly analysed

engineering

Demonstrates outstanding comprehensive, in- depth understanding of sustainable solutions and evaluation; integrates economic, social, and environmental  factors expertly and with insightful analysis; lifecycle impacts are comprehensively and critically evaluated with compelling

evidence; uses

 

 

explained engineering examples; very little weak evidence; writing is poorly structured and lacks clarity.

superficial; provides satisfactory evidence; writing is adequately structured and clear.

clear, well-organized, and communicates effectively.

examples; provides excellent, integrated evidence; writing is highly clear, well- structured, and persuasive.

complex, thoroughly analysed engineering examples; writing is exceptionally clear, well-organized, and convincingly supported.

LO4: Apply and

Lacks description of

Demonstrates a

Demonstrates

Demonstrates good

Demonstrates

Describes LCA

critically

LCA or its evaluation;

limited description

satisfactory

understanding of LCA

excellent

concepts

evaluate

fails to explain its

of LCA; struggles to

understanding of LCA

concepts; explains its

understanding of LCA

outstanding,

sustainability

importance; cannot

explain its

concepts; attempts to

importance with

concepts; explains its

comprehensively, and

metrics,

outline LCA steps; no

importance, with

explain its

some analysis;

importance

in-depth; explains its

lifecycle

attempt at

significant errors;

importance, but lacks

outlines LCA steps

effectively and with

importance expertly

assessment

conducting an LCA or

outlines

depth; outlines basic

correctly with clear

strong analysis;

and with insightful

(LCA), and

inventory analysis; no

incomplete or

LCA steps, but with

connections;

outlines LCA steps

analysis; outlines LCA

assessment

identification of

incorrect LCA

gaps; conducts a

conducts a relevant

thoroughly and

steps meticulously

tools in

inputs/outputs;

steps; attempts a

superficial LCA with

LCA with good

accurately; conducts

and accurately;

engineering

writing is

flawed LCA, with

basic inventory

inventory analysis;

a well-defined LCA

conducts a complex,

projects to

disorganized, unclear.

minimal inventory

analysis; identifies

identifies

with detailed

thoroughly analysed

enhance

 

analysis; struggles

some inputs/outputs

inputs/outputs with

inventory analysis;

LCA with detailed and

decision-

 

to identify

but lacks detail;

clear connections;

identifies

insightful inventory

making.

 

inputs/outputs;

writing is adequately

writing is clear, well-

inputs/outputs

analysis; identifies

 

 

writing is poorly

structured and clear.

organized, and

comprehensively and

inputs/outputs

 

 

structured and

 

communicates

with strong analysis;

meticulously and with

 

 

lacks clarity.

 

effectively.

writing is highly clear,

compelling evidence;

 

 

 

 

 

well-structured, and

writing is

 

 

 

 

 

persuasive.

exceptionally clear,

 

 

 

 

 

 

well-organized, and

 

 

 

 

 

 

convincingly

 

 

 

 

 

 

supported.

Academic skills

Inadequate academic/ intellectual skills with

Basic

academic/intellectual

Satisfactory

academic/intellectual

Good

academic/intellectual

Excellent

academic/intellectual

Outstanding

academic/intellectual

 

 

some difficulties.

skills. Original work

skills. Wholly original

skills. Demonstrates

skills. Demonstrates

skills. Demonstrates

Largely imitative and

with personal

work with good

intellectual originality

intellectual originality,

intellectual originality,

descriptive. Some

reflection and broad

reflection and solid,

and imagination

integrity, coherence and

integrity, coherence,

difficulty with structure

evidence-based

well-reasoned

 

imagination.

creativity and

and accuracy in

critique. Solid

judgements forming

 

 

imagination working

expression but

structure and

from evidence-based

 

 

consistently in the

developing

accuracy in

critique. Consistent

 

 

higher cognitive

practical/professional

expression.

structure and accuracy

 

 

domains to a

skills.

Practical/professional

in expression.

 

 

professional standard.

 

skills evident.

Practical/professional

 

 

 

 

 

skills established.

 

 

 

Personal

Inadequate use of a

Basic, clear evidence

Satisfactory and

Good evidence of an

Excellent evidence of

Outstanding evidence

research skills

range of personal

of considerable

substantial research

innovative or original

an innovative or

of an innovative and

 

research which is

personal research

and evidence of an

use of extensive

original use of extensive

original use of

 

largely critically

and the use of a

innovative use of a wide

personal research

personal research

extensive personal

 

evaluated for key

diverse range of

range of personal

which has been

which has been

research which has

 

conceptual issues

appropriate sources

research with clear and

thoroughly evaluated

thoroughly critically

been thoroughly

 

although this may not

but may contain

consistent conceptual

conceptually.

evaluated both

critically evaluated,

 

be consistent

problems with

evaluation.

 

conceptually and

conceptually and

 

throughout.

consistency in the

 

 

methodologically.

methodologically with

 

 

conceptual

 

 

 

deep reflection.

Buy Answer of This Assignment & Raise Your Grades

Request to Buy Answer

Looking for expert guidance in Sustainable Systems and Engineering? Worry, no need! We are here to help you with assignments. Whether you need engineering assignment help or well-structured solutions, we will provide everything. You will get free assignment examples that will make your study material stronger. our expert team are providing all assignment services, you will get accurate, clear, and original content. Now stop worrying about marks and complete your assignments hassle-free with expert support. So what's the delay? Get connected with us now and make your academic journey easy!

Workingment Unique Features

Hire Assignment Helper Today!


Latest Free Samples for University Students

RBP020L063H Leadership and Change Management Assignment Sample

Category: Assignment

Subject: Management

University: University of Roehampton

Module Title: RBP020L063H Leadership and Change Management

View Free Samples

HRMM080 Ethical and Responsible Leadership AS2 Reflective Portfolio Sample

Category: Assignment

Subject: Management

University: University of Northampton

Module Title: HRMM080 Ethical and Responsible Leadership

View Free Samples

ACAD1346 The child’s live Experience Developing Confidence Learners Assignment Sample

Category: Assignment

Subject: Education

University: University of Greenwich (UOG)

Module Title: ACAD1346 The child’s live Experience Developing Confidence Learners

View Free Samples

NUR7011 Developing Healthcare Leaders Assignment Sample | BPP

Category: Assignment

Subject: Nursing

University: BPP University

Module Title: NUR7011 Developing Healthcare Leaders

View Free Samples

Project Management, Leadership and Skills: Planning & Control Portfolio Example

Category: Assignment

Subject: Management

University: University of Salford Manchester

Module Title: Project Management, Leadership and Skills: Planning & Control

View Free Samples
Online Assignment Help in UK