| Word Count | 
											3,500 – 4,500 words | 
										
									
									
									
																	
							
						 
										                    PAD 804 Assignment Brief:
Critically   examine   the   historical,   philosophical,   and   practical   dimensions   of   Project   Management, particularly within Public Administration. 
You are expected to:
- Compare Western and African perspectives on Project Management’s history and philosophy
 
- Analyse contemporary methodologies and lifecycles
 
- Demonstrate   an   understanding   of   both   the   PMBOK®   Guide   2017   (6th   Edition)   ProjectManagement Knowledge Areas and the PMBOK® Guide 2021 (7th Edition) Performance Domainsand Principles.
 
Instructions:
Write an academic paper of 3,500 – 4,500 words that addresses the following tasks:
Part A: The Historical and Philosophical Evolution of Project Management (30%)
- Discuss   the   historical   development   of   Project   Management  from   a   Western   perspective,highlighting key milestones, thinkers, and industrial roots.
 
- Critically   examine   African   practices   on   Project   Management,drawing from   indigenous knowledge systems, communal approaches to resource and time management, and traditional leadership practices.
 
- Reflect   on   how   these   worldviews   (Western   vs.   African)   influence   values,   leadership   styles,stakeholder engagement, and time/resource conceptualisation in public projects.
 
Part B: Project Management Methodologies and Lifecycles in Practice (30%)
- Explain   the  differences  between   the   Classic  Predictive  (Waterfall),   Adaptive,  and   HybridProject Management Methodologies. Provide examples relevant to the project that your groupidentified during the 5-day class.
 
- Compare the Linear (Waterfall), Iterative, Incremental, and Agile Project Lifecycles.  Discussand motivate why the selected lifecycle was chosen
 
Part C: PMBOK® Guide 6th Edition – Knowledge Areas (30%)
- Consider  Risk and Scope Management  as  part of the  10   Knowledge Areas  of   PMBOK® 6thEdition (2017)
 
- Present the material, efficient or moving, formal and final ‘because’  as separate tables  of these teleological elements for both Risk and Scope Management
 
- Explain the process of hylomorphism (matter into form)
 
- Critically analyse the final ‘because’ of both Risk and Scope Management and present the outcomes of these two Project Management Knowledge Areas
 
Part D: PMBOK® Guide 7th Edition – Performance Domains and Principles (10%)
- Conduct your own research and discuss the shift from process-based (PMBOK® Guide 6th Edition)to principle- and performance-based approaches in the PMBOK® Guide 2021 (7th Edition).Formatting and Submission Guidelines:
 
- Length: 3,500 – 4,500 words (excluding references and appendices)
 
- Referencing Style: Harvard
 
- Due Date: 6 June 2025
 
- Submission Platform: ClickUP
 
- Plagiarism   Policy:  All   submissions   will   be   checked  for   originality.   Ensure   your   work   is   fullyreferenced, inclusive of a List of References.
 
PAD 804 Assessment Criteria:
